Published August 9, 2010 | Version v1
Journal article

Discovery and investigation of heavy neutron-rich isotopes with time-resolved Schottky spectrometry in the element range from thallium to actinium

  • 1. Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, 35392 Giessen (Germany)
  • 2. GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, Planckstrasse 1, 64291 Darmstadt (Germany)
  • 3. Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Hoza 69, 00-681 Warszawa (Poland)
  • 4. School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191 (China)
  • 5. Youngstown State University, One University Plaza, Youngstown, OH 44555 (United States)
  • 6. University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL (United Kingdom)
  • 7. Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH (United Kingdom)

Description

238U projectile fragments have been created at the entrance of the fragment separator FRS, spatially separated in flight within 0.45 μs and injected into the storage-cooler ring ESR at 7.9 Tm corresponding to about 70% light velocity. Accurate new mass values and lifetime information of the stored exotic nuclei in the element range from platinum to uranium have been obtained with single-particle Schottky spectrometry. In this experiment the new isotopes of 236Ac, 224At, 221Po, 222Po, and 213Tl were discovered. The isotopes were unambiguously identified and their masses measured. In addition, the time-correlated data have provided information on the lifetime of the new nuclides. The discovery of isotopes along with accurate mass measurement has been achieved for the first time at the FRS-ESR facility. The results will contribute to the knowledge of the decay products from the r-process nuclei and enable a crucial test of the predictive power of modern nuclear mass and half-life models.

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2010.05.078

Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1016/j.physletb.2010.05.078;
PII
S0370-2693(10)00694-5;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physics Letters. Section B
Journal Volume
691
Journal Issue
5
Journal Page Range
p. 234-237
ISSN
0370-2693
CODEN
PYLBAJ

Optional Information

Copyright
Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.