Discovery and investigation of heavy neutron-rich isotopes with time-resolved Schottky spectrometry in the element range from thallium to actinium
Creators
- 1. Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, 35392 Giessen (Germany)
- 2. GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, Planckstrasse 1, 64291 Darmstadt (Germany)
- 3. Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Hoza 69, 00-681 Warszawa (Poland)
- 4. School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191 (China)
- 5. Youngstown State University, One University Plaza, Youngstown, OH 44555 (United States)
- 6. University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL (United Kingdom)
- 7. Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH (United Kingdom)
Description
238U projectile fragments have been created at the entrance of the fragment separator FRS, spatially separated in flight within 0.45 μs and injected into the storage-cooler ring ESR at 7.9 Tm corresponding to about 70% light velocity. Accurate new mass values and lifetime information of the stored exotic nuclei in the element range from platinum to uranium have been obtained with single-particle Schottky spectrometry. In this experiment the new isotopes of 236Ac, 224At, 221Po, 222Po, and 213Tl were discovered. The isotopes were unambiguously identified and their masses measured. In addition, the time-correlated data have provided information on the lifetime of the new nuclides. The discovery of isotopes along with accurate mass measurement has been achieved for the first time at the FRS-ESR facility. The results will contribute to the knowledge of the decay products from the r-process nuclei and enable a crucial test of the predictive power of modern nuclear mass and half-life models.
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2010.05.078Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.physletb.2010.05.078;
- PII
- S0370-2693(10)00694-5;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physics Letters. Section B
- Journal Volume
- 691
- Journal Issue
- 5
- Journal Page Range
- p. 234-237
- ISSN
- 0370-2693
- CODEN
- PYLBAJ
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Netherlands
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 42023738
- Subject category
- S73: NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- ACTINIUM; ACTINIUM 236; DAUGHTER PRODUCTS; ESR STORAGE RING; HALF-LIFE; ISOTOPE SEPARATORS; MASS SPECTROSCOPY; NEUTRON-RICH ISOTOPES; PLATINUM; POLONIUM; R PROCESS; THALLIUM; TIME RESOLUTION; URANIUM 238
- Descriptors DEC
- ACTINIDE NUCLEI; ACTINIDES; ACTINIUM ISOTOPES; ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; ELEMENTS; EQUIPMENT; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; EVOLUTION; HEAVY NUCLEI; ISOTOPES; METALS; NUCLEI; ODD-ODD NUCLEI; PLATINUM METALS; RADIOISOTOPES; RESOLUTION; SEPARATION EQUIPMENT; SPECTROSCOPY; SPONTANEOUS FISSION RADIOISOTOPES; STAR EVOLUTION; STORAGE RINGS; TIMING PROPERTIES; TRANSITION ELEMENTS; URANIUM ISOTOPES; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.