Laser wakefield structure in a plasma column created in capillary tubes

The structure of the wakefield is studied in a plasma column, created by a monomode laser pulse propagating in a capillary tube, filled with gas affected by tunneling ionization. Linear analytical considerations as well as self-consistent numerical simulations show that in the central bulk part of a plasma column where the laser intensity exceeds the ionization threshold, the wakefield structure is similar to that of an infinite homogeneous plasma. Near the wall of the capillary tube, where the laser intensity decreases below the ionization threshold and where the plasma density falls to zero, the curvature of the plasma wave phase front increases with the distance from the laser pulse, resulting in small-scale radial electric field which may undergo phase mixing