Superluminal travel, UV/IR mixing, and turbulence in a (1+1)-dimensional world
Creators
- 1. Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, 10003 (United States)
Description
We study renormalizable Lorentz invariant stable quantum field theories in two space-time dimensions with instantaneous causal structure (causal ordering induced by the light 'cone' time ordering). These models provide a candidate UV completion of the two-dimensional ghost condensate. They exhibit a peculiar UV/IR mixing - energies of all excitations become arbitrarily small at high spatial momenta. We discuss several phenomena associated with this mixing. These include the impossibility to reach a thermal equilibrium and metastability of all excitations towards decay into short-wavelength modes resulting in an indefinite turbulent cascade. In spite of the UV/IR mixing in many cases the UV physics can still be decoupled from low-energy phenomena. However, a patient observer in the Lineland is able to produce arbitrarily heavy particles simply by waiting for a long enough time.
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.105039;
- arXiv
- arXiv:1108.2891v1;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physical Review. D, Particles Fields
- Journal Volume
- 84
- Journal Issue
- 10
- Journal Page Range
- p. 105039-105039.7
- ISSN
- 0556-2821
- CODEN
- PRVDAQ
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 43080144
- Subject category
- S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- EXCITATION; LORENTZ INVARIANCE; MIXING; PARTICLE DECAY; QUANTUM FIELD THEORY; SPACE-TIME; THERMAL EQUILIBRIUM; TURBULENCE; TWO-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS; WAVELENGTHS
- Descriptors DEC
- DECAY; ENERGY-LEVEL TRANSITIONS; EQUILIBRIUM; FIELD THEORIES; INVARIANCE PRINCIPLES
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2011 American Institute of Physics