Published November 15, 2011 | Version v1
Journal article

Superluminal travel, UV/IR mixing, and turbulence in a (1+1)-dimensional world

  • 1. Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, 10003 (United States)

Description

We study renormalizable Lorentz invariant stable quantum field theories in two space-time dimensions with instantaneous causal structure (causal ordering induced by the light 'cone' time ordering). These models provide a candidate UV completion of the two-dimensional ghost condensate. They exhibit a peculiar UV/IR mixing - energies of all excitations become arbitrarily small at high spatial momenta. We discuss several phenomena associated with this mixing. These include the impossibility to reach a thermal equilibrium and metastability of all excitations towards decay into short-wavelength modes resulting in an indefinite turbulent cascade. In spite of the UV/IR mixing in many cases the UV physics can still be decoupled from low-energy phenomena. However, a patient observer in the Lineland is able to produce arbitrarily heavy particles simply by waiting for a long enough time.

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review. D, Particles Fields
Journal Volume
84
Journal Issue
10
Journal Page Range
p. 105039-105039.7
ISSN
0556-2821
CODEN
PRVDAQ

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
43080144
Subject category
S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
Descriptors DEI
EXCITATION; LORENTZ INVARIANCE; MIXING; PARTICLE DECAY; QUANTUM FIELD THEORY; SPACE-TIME; THERMAL EQUILIBRIUM; TURBULENCE; TWO-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS; WAVELENGTHS
Descriptors DEC
DECAY; ENERGY-LEVEL TRANSITIONS; EQUILIBRIUM; FIELD THEORIES; INVARIANCE PRINCIPLES

Optional Information

Notes
(c) 2011 American Institute of Physics