Amplitude Higgs mode in superconductors with magnetic impurities
Description
We study the nonlinear response of conventional superconducting alloys with weak magnetic impurities to an external alternating electromagnetic field. In particular, we calculate a correction to the superconducting order parameter up to second order in the external vector potential and show that the frequency dependence of the order parameter amplitude has a characteristic resonant shape with a maximum at the frequency which is smaller than twice the magnitude of the pairing amplitude in equilibrium, , and at the same time exceeds the single-particle threshold energy. Our results suggest that in the presence of magnetic impurities the dynamics of the pairing amplitude in the collisionless regime will remain robust with respect to dissipative processes. We also evaluate the third harmonic contribution to the current as a function of the probe frequency and for various concentrations of magnetic impurities.
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevB.109.054520;
- arXiv
- arXiv:2311.09310;
- Crossref Funder ID
- 10.13039/100000001;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physical Review B
- Journal Volume
- 109
- Journal Issue
- 5
- Journal Page Range
- 15 pgs.
- ISSN
- 1550-235X
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- Subject category
- S75: CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY;
- Descriptors DEI
- ALLOYS; AMPLITUDES; CONCENTRATION RATIO; CORRECTIONS; ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS; EQUILIBRIUM; FREQUENCY DEPENDENCE; HARMONICS; HIGGS BOSONS; HIGGS MODEL; IMPURITIES; NONLINEAR PROBLEMS; ORDER PARAMETERS; PAIRING INTERACTIONS; SHAPE; SUPERCONDUCTORS
- Descriptors DEC
- BOSONS; DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; INTERACTIONS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; OSCILLATIONS; PARTICLE MODELS
Optional Information
- Copyright
- ©2024 American Physical Society
- Contract/Grant/Project number
- DMR-2002795; PHY-2210452
- Notes
- Record automatically processed
- Funding organization
- National Science Foundation