Published February 22, 2024 | Version v1
Journal article

Amplitude Higgs mode in superconductors with magnetic impurities

  • 1. Kent State University

Description

We study the nonlinear response of conventional superconducting alloys with weak magnetic impurities to an external alternating electromagnetic field. In particular, we calculate a correction to the superconducting order parameter |δΔΩ|exp(iΩt) up to second order in the external vector potential and show that the frequency dependence of the order parameter amplitude has a characteristic resonant shape with a maximum at the frequency which is smaller than twice the magnitude of the pairing amplitude in equilibrium, Ω<2Δ, and at the same time exceeds the single-particle threshold energy. Our results suggest that in the presence of magnetic impurities the dynamics of the pairing amplitude in the collisionless regime will remain robust with respect to dissipative processes. We also evaluate the third harmonic contribution to the current as a function of the probe frequency and for various concentrations of magnetic impurities.

Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1103/PhysRevB.109.054520;
arXiv
arXiv:2311.09310;
Crossref Funder ID
10.13039/100000001;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review B
Journal Volume
109
Journal Issue
5
Journal Page Range
15 pgs.
ISSN
1550-235X

Optional Information

Copyright
©2024 American Physical Society
Contract/Grant/Project number
DMR-2002795; PHY-2210452
Notes
Record automatically processed
Funding organization
National Science Foundation