Published December 19, 2008 | Version v1
Journal article

Thermodynamics of a non-commutative fermion gas

  • 1. Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch 7600 (South Africa)
  • 2. National Institute for Theoretical Physics (NITheP), Stellenbosch Institute for Advanced Study (STIAS), 7600 Stellenbosch (South Africa)

Description

Building on the recent solution for the spectrum of the non-commutative well in two dimensions, the thermodynamics that follows from it is computed. In particular, the focus is put on an ideal fermion gas confined to such a well. At low densities the thermodynamics is the same as for the commutative gas. However, at high densities the thermodynamics deviates strongly from the commutative gas due to the implied excluded area resulting from the non-commutativity. In particular, there are extremal macroscopic states, characterized by area, number of particles and angular momentum, that correspond to a single microscopic state and thus have vanishing entropy. When the system size and excluded area are comparable, thermodynamic quantities, such as entropy, exhibit non-extensive features

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/41/50/505003

Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1088/1751-8113/41/50/505003;
PII
S1751-8113(08)91656-5;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Journal of Physics. A, Mathematical and Theoretical (Online)
Journal Volume
41
Journal Issue
50
Journal Page Range
[13 p.]
ISSN
1751-8121

INIS

Country of Publication
United Kingdom
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
40071442
Subject category
S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
Descriptors DEI
ANGULAR MOMENTUM; DENSITY; ENTROPY; FERMIONS; MATHEMATICAL SOLUTIONS; THERMODYNAMICS
Descriptors DEC
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES