Solid sample graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy for supporting arsenic determination in sediments following a sequential extraction procedure

Solid sample graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy (SS-GFAAS) has been proposed since its appearance as a good alternative to wet methods of analysis in many matrices. Here, we examine the use of SS-GFAAS for total and leachable arsenic determination in sediments from distinct origins. Our direct analysis of seven selected sediments was not always free of spectral matrix interference, but the spectroscopic technique gave very good results for (a) direct arsenic measurement in solid residues from a range of leaching processes, (b) total arsenic determination (HNO3 leaching test) and (c) the evaluation of its potential remobilisation (modified BCR three-step sequential extraction scheme). For the optimised instrumental conditions, the analysis limit was 0.44 mg kg-1 and long-term reproducibility was between 10-15%. The sum of leachable arsenic in HNO3 65% and the residual fraction, gave recoveries from 72 to 118% of total arsenic content. These results are a good alternative to other cumbersome wet methods involving HF