Enhanced electrochemical performance of nanoparticle coated polyethylene separator surface for lithium-ion batteries

The separator (membrane) in a lithium ion rechargeable battery plays an indispensable role by preventing material and electrical contact of positive and negative electrodes, allowing swift ionic flow within the cell. Herein, we report an interesting approach to improve performance of readily available polyolefin separator by coating it with synthesized silica nanoparticles/polyvinylidene fluoride optimal blend. This coated composite separator was investigated for surface morphology, wettability, electrolyte uptake, thermal stability and performance studies. Coin cells fabricated using surface coated separator show good C-rate capability and stable cycle performance with capacity retention of 99% even after 50 cycles. (paper)