Accurate energy levels for the anharmonic oscillator and a summable series for the double-well potential in perturbation theory
Description
We introduce a generalization of Wick-ordering which maps the anharmonic oscillator (AO) Hamiltonian for mass m and coupling lambda exactly into a ''Wick-ordered'' Hamiltonian with an effective mass M which is a simple analytic function of lambda and m. The effective coupling Λ=lambda/M3 is bounded. We transform the AO perturbation series in lambda into one in Λ. This series may then be summed using Borel summation methods. We also introduce a new summation method for the AO series (which is a practical necessity to obtain accurate energy levels of the excited states). We obtain a numerical accuracy for (E/sub P/T--E/sub e/xact)/ E/sub e/xact of at least 10-7 (using 20 orders of perturbation theory) and 10-3 (using only 2 orders of perturbation theory) for all couplings and all energy levels of the anharmonic oscillator. The methods are applicable also to the double-well potential (DWP, the AO with a negative mass-squared). The only change is that now the effective coupling is unbounded as lambda→0. The series in Λ is, however, still summable. The relative accuracy in the energy levels for 20 orders of perturbation theory varies from 10-7 for large coupling to 1% at lambda=0.1 and to 10% at lambda=.05. We also present results for the sextic oscillator
Additional details
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Ann. Phys. (N.Y.)
- Journal Volume
- 123
- Journal Issue
- 1
- Series
- Ann. Phys. (N.Y.).
- Journal Page Range
- 153-184
- ISSN
- 0003-4916
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- United States
- INIS RN
- 11542156
- Subject category
- S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- FEYNMAN PATH INTEGRAL; HAMILTONIANS; OSCILLATORS; PERTURBATION THEORY; SQUARE-WELL POTENTIAL; WICK THEOREM
- Descriptors DEC
- ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT; INTEGRALS; MATHEMATICAL OPERATORS; NUCLEAR POTENTIAL; QUANTUM OPERATORS