Published August 15, 2007 | Version v1
Journal article

Role of radiation reaction forces in the dynamics of centrifugally accelerated particles

  • 1. Institute of Physics, 6 Tamarashvili Street., 0177 Tbilisi (Georgia)
  • 2. Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5-Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba 277-8561 (Japan)
  • 3. Centre for Plasma Astrophysics, K.U. Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200B, 3001 Leuven (Belgium) and Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste I-34014 (Italy)
  • 4. Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Faculty of Natural and Exact Sciences, Physics Department, 3, Chavchavadze Avenue, 0128 Tbilisi (Georgia)
  • 5. Eugene Kharadze Georgian National Astrophysical Observatory, 2a Kazbegi Avenue, Tbilisi-0160(Georgia)

Description

In this paper we study the influence of radiation reaction (RR) forces on the dynamics of centrifugally accelerated particles. It is assumed that the particles move along magnetic field lines anchored in the rotating central object. The common 'bead-on-the-wire' approximation is used. The solutions are found and analyzed for cases when the form of the prescribed trajectory (rigidly rotating field line) is approximated by: (a) straight line, and (b) Archimedes spiral. Dynamics of neutral and charged particles are compared with the emphasis on the role of RR forces in the latter case. It is shown that for charged particles there exist locations of stable equilibrium. It is demonstrated that for particular initial conditions RR forces cause centripetal motion of the particles: their 'falling' on the central rotating object. It is found that in the case of Archimedes spiral both neutral and charged particles can reach infinity where their motion has asymptotically force-free character. The possible importance of these processes for the acceleration of relativistic, charged particles by rotating magnetospheres in the context of the generation of nonthermal, high-energy emission of AGN and pulsars is discussed

Additional details

Identifiers

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review. D, Particles Fields
Journal Volume
76
Journal Issue
4
Journal Page Range
p. 045003-045003.8
ISSN
0556-2821
CODEN
PRVDAQ

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
39049542
Subject category
S72: PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
Descriptors DEI
ACCELERATION; APPROXIMATIONS; ASTROPHYSICS; CHARGED PARTICLES; COSMOLOGY; EMISSION; MAGNETIC FIELDS; MATHEMATICAL SOLUTIONS; PULSARS; RELATIVISTIC RANGE
Descriptors DEC
CALCULATION METHODS; COSMIC RADIO SOURCES; ENERGY RANGE; PHYSICS

Optional Information

Notes
(c) 2007 The American Physical Society