Search for stable octupole deformation in 225Fr

Levels in 225Fr have been studied by γ-ray and conversion-electron spectroscopy following the β-decay of 225Rn, and by the 226Ra(t,α)225Fr single-proton-pickup reaction. Multipolarities were obtained for ∝50 γ-transitions, and a level scheme was established in which definite spin-parity values were determined for over 20 of the 48 levels. Although low-lying rotational bands of both parities exist for K=1/2 and K=3/2, there is no experimental evidence to claim these are parity doublets. E1 strengths connecting the Kπ=3/2± bands are intermediate between those for nuclides which are reflection symmetric and those claimed to be octupole deformed. The (t,α) cross sections are in better agreement with those predicted for the reflection-symmetric case than with those from an octupole-deformed description. These observations may be confirming theoretical predictions that octupole correlations are important in 225Fr, but that there is no large stable octupole deformation. (orig.)