The kinetics of the nondissolving volume and structural forces of the interaction between particles: the lyotropic series of ions

Effect of exchange cations on particles interaction is established on the basis of kinetics of nondissolving volume of Li-, Na-, Cs- and Ca-montmorillonite in corresponding 1 M chloride solutions. Parameters characterizing the value and radius of structural forces action are determined; dependence of the latter on distance between microobjects surfaces for lyotropic series of ions is found. It is established that radii of structural forces action change symbately with the size of hydrates exchange ions. 3 refs., 2 figs., 2 tabs