Published July 29, 2024 | Version v1
Journal article

Mo-Si superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors on GaAs

  • 1. Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
  • 2. ID Quantique SA, Rue Eugène-Marziano 25, CH-1227 Genève, Switzerland
  • 3. Group of Applied Physics, University of Geneva, CH-1211 Genève, Switzerland
  • 4. Lehrstuhl für Angewandte Festkörperphysik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, DE-44780 Bochum, Germany

Description

We report on Mo-Si-based superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors on a gallium arsenide substrate. Mo-Si deposited on a passivated GaAs surface has the same critical temperature as Mo-Si deposited on silicon. The critical temperature decreases slightly on depositing Mo-Si directly on the native oxide of GaAs. Hence, Mo-Si works well as a thin-film superconductor on GaAs. We propose that the amorphous structure of Mo-Si ensures compatibility with the GaAs matrix. Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) are fabricated with Mo-Si on GaAs using a meander-wire design. The SNSPD metrics are very similar to those of devices fabricated with the same procedure on a silicon substrate. We observe a plateau in the response-versus-bias curve, signaling a saturated internal quantum efficiency. The plateau remains even at an elevated temperature, 2.2 K, at a wavelength of 980 nm. We achieve a timing jitter of 50 ps and a recovery time of 29 ns. These results point to the promise of integrating Mo-Si SNSPDs with GaAs photonic circuits.

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review Applied
Journal Volume
22
Journal Issue
1
Journal Page Range
9 pgs.
ISSN
2331-7019

Optional Information

Copyright
© 2024 American Physical Society
Contract/Grant/Project number
861097; Pe-2019-0022
Notes
Contact Email: Contact author: marcel.erbe@unibas.ch; Record automatically processed
Funding organization
European Union Horizon 2020; Mercur Foundation