Atomic short-range order and magnetism in Pt1-xCrx alloys
- 1. Department of Applied Physics, School of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555 (Japan)
- 2. Solid State Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831 (United States)
Description
Atomic short-range order and magnetism in Pt1-xCrx alloys with x=0.07, 0.10, 0.13, and 0.16 were studied by means of neutron scattering and susceptibility measurements. The latter showed a spin-glass-type anomaly at low temperature for x=0.13 and 0.16, but a monotonic increase towards the lowest temperature for x=0.07 and 0.10. In neutron scattering, broad satellite peaks with asymmetric intensities were observed for all specimens along the [1 0 0] direction, even at room temperature. These peaks are well explained as a concentration wave of constituent atoms accompanied with a periodic lattice deformation. Magnetic diffuse scattering was observed for the specimens with x=0.13 and 0.16. The origin of the spin-glass-like behavior in these alloys is ascribed to the dynamics and freezing of spin-density-wave cluster fluctuations, similar to the case of CuMn spin-glass alloys. A breakdown of the Kondo singlet state was studied for an x=0.10 nonmagnetic alloy using neutron scattering under a magnetic field of 6 T
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevB.62.5570;
- PII
- S0163-1829(00)08533-7;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
- Journal Volume
- 62
- Journal Issue
- 9
- Journal Page Range
- p. 5570-5575
- ISSN
- 1098-0121
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 35075857
- Subject category
- S75: CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; S36: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
- Descriptors DEI
- CHROMIUM ALLOYS; DIFFUSE SCATTERING; KONDO EFFECT; MAGNETIC FIELDS; MAGNETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY; MAGNETISM; NEUTRON DIFFRACTION; PLATINUM ALLOYS; SPIN GLASS STATE; SPIN WAVES
- Descriptors DEC
- ALLOYS; COHERENT SCATTERING; DIFFRACTION; MAGNETIC PROPERTIES; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; PLATINUM METAL ALLOYS; SCATTERING; TRANSITION ELEMENT ALLOYS
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2000 The American Physical Society