Published July 30, 2009 | Version v1
Journal article

Prediction of detonation performance of CHNO and CHNOAl explosives through molecular structure

  • 1. Department of Chemistry, Malek-ashtar University of Technology, Shahin-shahr, P.O. Box 83145/115 (Iran, Islamic Republic of)

Description

A new pathway has been introduced to predict detonation pressure of CHNO and CHNOAl explosives. Although aluminized explosives can have Chapman-Jouguet detonation performance significantly different from those expected from existing thermodynamic computer codes for equilibrium and steady state calculations, new correlation can also be used here. Molecular structures of CHNO and CHNOAl explosives are the only necessary parameters that would be needed in this new scheme. There is no need to use heat of formation or any experimental data. Besides, elemental compositions of CHNO and CHNOAl explosives rather than assumed detonation products are essential input parameters. Predicted detonation pressures for CHNO explosives are compared with experimental data as well as computed results gained by complicated computer code using BKWR and BKWS equations of state so the new method shows the best results. Also, the calculated results for CHNOAl explosives indicate good agreement with the measured data as compared to estimated results of BKWS-EOS using full and partial equilibrium.

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.12.040

Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.12.040;
PII
S0304-3894(08)01876-1;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Journal of Hazardous Materials
Journal Volume
166
Journal Issue
2-3
Journal Page Range
p. 1296-1301
ISSN
0304-3894
CODEN
JHMAD9

INIS

Country of Publication
Netherlands
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
43121594
Subject category
S37: INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY;
Descriptors DEI
COMPUTER CODES; EQUATIONS OF STATE; EXPLOSIONS; EXPLOSIVES; FORECASTING; FORMATION HEAT; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
Descriptors DEC
ENTHALPY; EQUATIONS; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; REACTION HEAT; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES

Optional Information

Copyright
Copyright (c) 2008 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.