Thermal properties of single-crystal La2CuO/sub 4-//sub Δ/
- 1. Physics Department, General Motors Research Laboratories, Warren, Michigan 48090-9055
Description
We report measurements of the thermal conductivity, Raman spectrum, magnetic susceptibility, and specific heat of a single crystal of La2CuO/sub 4-//sub Δ/ from room temperature down to 10 K. We observe a sharp kink in the heat conductivity near 250 K in the [001] direction and a broader anomaly in the range 130--200 K in the [110] direction. These features have been correlated, in terms of a strongly temperature-dependent photon-magnon scattering mechanism, with changes in the magnetic structure as identified through susceptibility studies. These results differ substantially from experiments on sintered samples, which show a thermal conductivity more reminiscent of a tunneling system. It is suggested that the amorphouslike behavior of the sintered materials is an artifact of their rather poor crystalline nature, which masks the intrinsic effects associated with the single crystal as reported here
Additional details
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter
- Journal Volume
- 39
- Journal Issue
- 1
- Series
- Phys. Rev., B: Condens. Matter.
- Journal Page Range
- 804-807
- ISSN
- 0163-1829
- CODEN
- PRBMD
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- United States
- INIS RN
- 20033092
- Subject category
- S36: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Numerical Data
- Descriptors DEI
- COPPER OXIDES; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; LANTHANUM OXIDES; LOW TEMPERATURE; MAGNETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY; MEDIUM TEMPERATURE; MONOCRYSTALS; PHONONS; RAMAN SPECTRA; SINTERED MATERIALS; SPECIFIC HEAT; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE; THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY; ULTRALOW TEMPERATURE; VERY LOW TEMPERATURE
- Descriptors DEC
- CHALCOGENIDES; COPPER COMPOUNDS; CRYSTALS; DATA; INFORMATION; LANTHANUM COMPOUNDS; MAGNETIC PROPERTIES; MATERIALS; NUMERICAL DATA; OXIDES; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; QUASI PARTICLES; RARE EARTH COMPOUNDS; SPECTRA; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS