Spectroscopy of the gamma and X ray leakage radiation from the built-in sources of a Risø TL/OSL reader
Creators
- 1. Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, CEP 05508-090 S. Paulo (Brazil)
- 2. Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Campus Diadema, Rua Prof. Artur Riedel, 275, CEP 09972-270 Diadema (Brazil)
- 3. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Elétrica e de Computação, Cidade Universitária Zeferino V.B. Geraldo, CEP 11050-031 Campinas (Brazil)
- 4. Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Rua Botucatu, 862, CEP 04023-062 São Paulo (Brazil)
Description
In this work we evaluate the intensity and the spectral shape of the leakage radiation from the built-in beta and alpha sources of a Risø TL/OSL reader. LiF (TLD-100), fluorite-based pellets and Al2O3:C detectors were used in order to determine the dose rate delivered to the dosimeters when the sources are closed. The leakage spectra under both alpha and beta sources were registered with a CdTe semiconductor detector. The spectrum measured under the beta source shows the X-ray beam generated by the interaction of the beta particles with the lead used to shield the source. Besides, the 59.4 keV gamma ray from 241Am was registered under the alpha source. Dose rates from 50 to 100 μGy/h were obtained for the dosimeter positions in the turntable under the beta and the alpha sources with the luminescent dosimeters. - Highlights: • We measured the leakage spectra from the built-in radiation sources in a Risø TL/OSL reader. • Leakage spectrum under the beta source corresponds to a Bremsstrahlung X-ray emission with characteristic lines from Pb and Bi. • TL and OSL detectors were used in order to determine the air dose rates due to the leakage radiation. • Dose rates ranging from 50 to 100 μGy h−1 were obtained under the beta and alpha sources
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2014.02.011Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.radmeas.2014.02.011;
- PII
- S1350-4487(14)00037-7;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Radiation Measurements
- Journal Volume
- 71
- Journal Page Range
- p. 197-200
- ISSN
- 1350-4487
- CODEN
- RMEAEP
Conference
- Title
- 17. solid state dosimetry conference
- Acronym
- SSD17
- Dates
- 22-27 Sep 2013
- Place
- Recife (Brazil)
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United Kingdom
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 46127936
- Subject category
- S61: RADIATION PROTECTION AND DOSIMETRY;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Conference
- Descriptors DEI
- ALPHA SOURCES; ALUMINIUM OXIDES; AMERICIUM 241; BETA PARTICLES; BETA SOURCES; BREMSSTRAHLUNG; CDTE SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS; DOSE RATES; GAMMA RADIATION; KEV RANGE 10-100; LITHIUM FLUORIDES; LUMINESCENCE; LUMINESCENT DOSEMETERS; X RADIATION; X-RAY SPECTROSCOPY
- Descriptors DEC
- ACTINIDE NUCLEI; ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS; ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; ALUMINIUM COMPOUNDS; AMERICIUM ISOTOPES; CHALCOGENIDES; CHARGED PARTICLES; DOSEMETERS; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; EMISSION; ENERGY RANGE; FLUORIDES; FLUORINE COMPOUNDS; HALIDES; HALOGEN COMPOUNDS; HEAVY NUCLEI; ION SOURCES; IONIZING RADIATIONS; ISOTOPES; KEV RANGE; LITHIUM COMPOUNDS; LITHIUM HALIDES; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; NUCLEI; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; OXIDES; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; PARTICLE SOURCES; PHOTON EMISSION; RADIATION DETECTORS; RADIATION SOURCES; RADIATIONS; RADIOISOTOPES; SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS; SPECTROSCOPY; SPONTANEOUS FISSION RADIOISOTOPES; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.