Trap state passivation improved hot-carrier instability by zirconium-doping in hafnium oxide in a nanoscale n-metal-oxide semiconductor-field effect transistors with high-k/metal gate
Creators
- 1. Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, 70 Lien-hai Road, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan (China)
- 2. Advanced Optoelectronics Technology Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan (China)
- 3. Department of Electronics Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan (China)
- 4. Department of Photonics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, 70 Lien-hai Road, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan (China)
- 5. Device Department, United Microelectronics Corporation, Tainan Science Park, Tainan 701, Taiwan (China)
Description
This work investigates the effect on hot carrier degradation (HCD) of doping zirconium into the hafnium oxide high-k layer in the nanoscale high-k/metal gate n-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect-transistors. Previous n-metal-oxide semiconductor-field effect transistor studies demonstrated that zirconium-doped hafnium oxide reduces charge trapping and improves positive bias temperature instability. In this work, a clear reduction in HCD is observed with zirconium-doped hafnium oxide because channel hot electron (CHE) trapping in pre-existing high-k bulk defects is the main degradation mechanism. However, this reduced HCD became ineffective at ultra-low temperature, since CHE traps in the deeper bulk defects at ultra-low temperature, while zirconium-doping only passivates shallow bulk defects.
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1063/1.4947439;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Applied Physics Letters
- Journal Volume
- 108
- Journal Issue
- 17
- Journal Page Range
- vp.
- ISSN
- 0003-6951
- CODEN
- APPLAB
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 48036205
- Subject category
- S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- CHARGE CARRIERS; DOPED MATERIALS; FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS; HAFNIUM OXIDES; INSTABILITY; LAYERS; NANOSTRUCTURES; PASSIVATION; SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS; TRAPPING; ZIRCONIUM
- Descriptors DEC
- CHALCOGENIDES; ELEMENTS; HAFNIUM COMPOUNDS; MATERIALS; METALS; OXIDES; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; REFRACTORY METAL COMPOUNDS; SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; TRANSISTORS; TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS; TRANSITION ELEMENTS
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2016 Author(s)