Nonlinear Schroedinger-Poisson definition of fine-structure-constant's value ∼1/137
Creators
- 1. Universite de Nice - Sophia Antipolis CNRS, Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur BP 4229 06304 - Nice Cedex 4 (France)
Description
By numerically investigating the nonlinear Schroedinger-Poisson eigenstates of a condensed Bose gas of charged particles that is confined in a two-dimensional axisymmetric parabolic potential 1/2 meω2r2 (e.g. quantum-dot helium), it is shown that the probability amplitude between two nonlinear-and hence non-orthogonal-eigenstates displays an interference pattern scaled (within 0.03 %) by graphic equation Since α = e2/ h-bar c ∼ 1/137 is the fine structure constant, this stunning result-indeed velocity of light c does not enter the present non-relativistic model-is tentatively explained by the existence of a 'nonlinear' bound state of the trapped particle-particle interaction Coulomb field whose energy cal E = half pi hbar omega defines the induced emission or absorption equilibrium processes between two appropriate chemical potentials. Besides, a non-decoherence quantum-classical transition with increasing nonlinearity is pointed out. As a possible experimental test for the present theory, the 0s2 →1s2 nonlinear transition in an ℎ ω = 1.66meV GaAs quantum-dot helium is emphasized.
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/237/1/012019Additional details
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Journal of Physics. Conference Series (Online)
- Journal Volume
- 237
- Journal Issue
- 1
- Journal Page Range
- [9 p.]
- ISSN
- 1742-6596
Conference
- Title
- 14. international symposium on symmetries in science
- Dates
- 19-24 Jul 2009
- Place
- Bregenz (Austria)
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United Kingdom
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 42047110
- Subject category
- S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Conference
- Descriptors DEI
- ABSORPTION; AXIAL SYMMETRY; BOSE-EINSTEIN GAS; BOUND STATE; CHARGED PARTICLES; COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION; COULOMB FIELD; EMISSION; FINE STRUCTURE; GALLIUM ARSENIDES; HELIUM; INTERFERENCE; PARTICLE INTERACTIONS; POISSON EQUATION; QUANTUM DOTS; RELATIVISTIC RANGE; SCHROEDINGER EQUATION; TRAPPING; TWO-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS; VELOCITY
- Descriptors DEC
- ARSENIC COMPOUNDS; ARSENIDES; DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; ELECTRIC FIELDS; ELEMENTS; ENERGY RANGE; EQUATIONS; FLUIDS; GALLIUM COMPOUNDS; GASES; INTERACTIONS; NANOSTRUCTURES; NONMETALS; PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; PNICTIDES; RARE GASES; SIMULATION; SORPTION; SYMMETRY; WAVE EQUATIONS