Published June 1, 2010 | Version v1
Journal article

Nonlinear Schroedinger-Poisson definition of fine-structure-constant's value ∼1/137

Creators

  • 1. Universite de Nice - Sophia Antipolis CNRS, Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur BP 4229 06304 - Nice Cedex 4 (France)

Description

By numerically investigating the nonlinear Schroedinger-Poisson eigenstates of a condensed Bose gas of charged particles that is confined in a two-dimensional axisymmetric parabolic potential 1/2 meω2r2 (e.g. quantum-dot helium), it is shown that the probability amplitude between two nonlinear-and hence non-orthogonal-eigenstates displays an interference pattern scaled (within 0.03 %) by graphic equation Since α = e2/ h-bar c ∼ 1/137 is the fine structure constant, this stunning result-indeed velocity of light c does not enter the present non-relativistic model-is tentatively explained by the existence of a 'nonlinear' bound state of the trapped particle-particle interaction Coulomb field whose energy cal E = half pi hbar omega defines the induced emission or absorption equilibrium processes between two appropriate chemical potentials. Besides, a non-decoherence quantum-classical transition with increasing nonlinearity is pointed out. As a possible experimental test for the present theory, the 0s2 →1s2 nonlinear transition in an ℎ ω = 1.66meV GaAs quantum-dot helium is emphasized.

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/237/1/012019

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Journal of Physics. Conference Series (Online)
Journal Volume
237
Journal Issue
1
Journal Page Range
[9 p.]
ISSN
1742-6596

Conference

Title
14. international symposium on symmetries in science
Dates
19-24 Jul 2009
Place
Bregenz (Austria)