System DECON - an innovative solution for the decontamination of surfaces in buildings

One of the most important tasks in decommissioning nuclear facilities is, in disposal-oriented dismantling, the removal of contaminated surfaces. These coatings are traditionally removed manually by chiseling, abrasive blasting or sanding. With these processes it is often the case that the dust particles are then released into the air and settle on surrounding surfaces (secondary contamination); the material lands on the floor. The time limits set by the Nuclear Energy Withdrawal Act increase the demand by the industry for a suitable system for decontamination work. Since the end of 2000 the tool-head DECON 300 is being used in connection with a powerful DECON vacuum system from HOCHTIEF for decontamination work. The initial experiences were gained in the pilot nuclear plant Kahl (VAK) and in the former fuel rods factory NUKEM-Alt, Hanau, and the performance specifications determined. The system was used for both the removal of concrete as well as for the removal of the decontamination coating, bricks and plaster. With the DECON system the entire range of contaminated surfaces on floors, masonries and ceilings can be handled ''in situ''. The efficiency of this mechanical removal process is proven by the total of the removal performance, the quality of the surface, the lack of dust and handling, while simultaneously meeting the requirements of the StrSchV (German Radiation Protection Ordinance). (orig.)