Published February 1, 2021 | Version v1
Journal article

Singularity-free stable black holes, holding the baryon conservation law in the periodic waveguided multiverse

Creators

  • 1. Institute for Time Nature Exploration of the Moscow State University, Faculty of Biology, Division of General Ecology, Leninskiye Gory 1-12, Moscow 119991 (Russian Federation)

Description

Black holes (BHs) are three-dimensional (3D) singularity-free macroscopic defects in the superfluid-crystal-like four-dimensional (4D) periodic waveguided multiverse (PWM) concept by the author, like edge-dislocations in 3D smectic-A liquid crystals. The PWM-co-emergent intrinsically identical ordinary matter (OM), antimatter (AM), dark matter (DM), dark antimatter (DAM) arise in the nearest 3D-waveguids–3D-universes with the co-emergent special relativity, weak Newtonian gravity, the expanded equivalence principle–the expanded general relativity (PWM-GR) foundation, predicting gravity mass symmetry–matter-antimatter antigravity. The PWM-BHs have identical Schwarzschild radii, outer gravity potentials as the GR-BHs, but flat-singularity-free gravity potentials inside. Microscopic PWM-fermions—singularity-free defects-holes in the weightless superfluid PWM-vacuum-medium–form singularity-free, intrinsically physically identical macroscopic defects: OM-BHs, DM-BHs, AM-BHs, DAM-BHs in the nearest 3D-waveguides. The smallest free PWM-BHs have 4.3 solar masses (excluding microscopic Hawking's GR-BHs never experimentally detected), they are stable—too heavy for gravitational Schwinger-like virtual electron-positron pairs decoupling—unable emit gravitationally repulsive virtual positrons; they also unable emit repulsive PWM-antiphotons, electrostatically confined in the gravitationally polarized PWM-vacuum, preserving its decay, holding the fundamental baryon number conservation law, prohibiting Hawking's-GR-BHs evaporation. Only plasma-eating, growing PWM-BHs emit thermal positrons, simultaneously absorbing attractive virtual particles. The dominating PWM-DM-pulsars explain relativistic galactic positrons flows excess over electrons. (paper)

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1787/1/012040

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Journal of Physics. Conference Series (Online)
Journal Volume
1787
Journal Issue
1
Journal Page Range
[19 p.]
ISSN
1742-6596