Published February 15, 2005 | Version v1
Journal article

What is needed of a tachyon if it is to be the dark energy?

  • 1. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QJ (United Kingdom)
  • 2. Department of Physics, Ferdowsi University, P.O. Box 1436, Mashhad, Iran and Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics IPM, P.O. Box 19395-5531, Tehran (Iran, Islamic Republic of)
  • 3. IUCAA, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411 007 (India)
  • 4. Department of Physics, Gunma National College of Technology, Gunma 371-8530 (Japan)

Description

We study a dark energy scenario in the presence of a tachyon field φ with potential V(φ) and a barotropic perfect fluid. The cosmological dynamics crucially depends on the asymptotic behavior of the quantity λ=-MpVφ/V3/2. If λ is a constant, which corresponds to an inverse square potential V(φ)∝φ-2, there exists one stable critical point that gives an acceleration of the Universe at late times. When λ→0 asymptotically, we can have a viable dark energy scenario in which the system approaches an instantaneous critical point that dynamically changes with λ. If |λ| approaches infinity asymptotically, the Universe does not exhibit an acceleration at late times. In this case, however, we find an interesting possibility that a transient acceleration occurs in a regime where |λ| is smaller than of order unity

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review. D, Particles Fields
Journal Volume
71
Journal Issue
4
Journal Page Range
p. 043003-043003.11
ISSN
0556-2821
CODEN
PRVDAQ

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
37021175
Subject category
S72: PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS;
Descriptors DEI
ACCELERATION; IDEAL FLOW; NONLUMINOUS MATTER; POTENTIALS; TACHYONS; TRANSIENTS; UNIVERSE
Descriptors DEC
ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; FLUID FLOW; INCOMPRESSIBLE FLOW; MATTER; POSTULATED PARTICLES; STEADY FLOW

Optional Information

Notes
(c) 2005 The American Physical Society