Published April 1, 2021 | Version v1
Journal article

Subproton-scale Intermittency in Near-Sun Solar Wind Turbulence Observed by the Parker Solar Probe

  • 1. Department of Physics and Astronomy & Bartol Research Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, DE (United States)
  • 2. Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (United States)

Description

High time-resolution solar wind magnetic field data are employed to study statistics describing intermittency near the first perihelion (∼35.6 R ) of the Parker Solar Probe mission. A merged data set employing two instruments on the FIELDS suite enables broadband estimation of higher-order moments of magnetic field increments, with five orders established with reliable accuracy. The duration, cadence, and low noise level of the data permit evaluation of scale dependence of the observed intermittency from the inertial range to deep subproton scales. The results support multifractal scaling in the inertial range, and monofractal but non-Gaussian scaling in the subproton range, thus clarifying suggestions based on data near Earth that had remained ambiguous due to possible interference of the terrestrial foreshock. The physics of the transition to monofractality remains unclear but we suggest that it is due to a scale-invariant population of current sheets between ion and electron inertial scales; the previous suggestion of incoherent kinetic-scale wave activity is disfavored as it presumably leads re-Gaussianization that is not observed.

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/abf04e

Additional details

Identifiers

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Astrophysical Journal Letters
Journal Volume
911
Journal Issue
1
Journal Page Range
[6 p.]
ISSN
2041-8205

INIS

Country of Publication
United Kingdom
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
53071932
Subject category
S79: ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY;
Descriptors DEI
FORESHOCKS; MAGNETIC FIELDS; SOLAR WIND; SUN; TURBULENCE
Descriptors DEC
MAIN SEQUENCE STARS; SOLAR ACTIVITY; STARS; STELLAR ACTIVITY; STELLAR WINDS