Activity and characterization of sialyltransferase from serum of normal rats, of bearing Zajdela ascitic hepatoma, in normal host liver and in Zajdela hepatoma cells

Comparative studies on the content of sialic acid and on the sialyltransferase activity in normal serum and in serum of rats with Zajdela ascitic in different phases of tumor development have been conducted. Unlike the serum from animals with tumors, in which the sialic acid quantity increases in dependence of the stage of tumor development, the activity of serum sialyltransferase statistically augmented only in serum of rats at the final stage of tumor progression. The sialyltransferase activity towards asialofetuin as an acceptor in normal liver and in Zajdela hepatoma cells, was measured and a decrease in this activity in tumor cells as well as in host liver was found. When lactose was used as acceptor, again lower activity in the tumor cells in comparison with that in liver was established, but in liver and in hepatoma cells the predominant 14C-labelled product of the sialyltransferase assay was alpha(2-6)sialyllactose isomer. The results contribute to the biochemical characterization of rat Zajdela hepatoma. (author)