Laser beam deflection by flow and nonlinear self-focusing

In general, it is found that the plasma density response to a laser beam close-quote s ponderomotive force is shifted in the direction of a transverse flow, which in turn deflects the laser beam in that direction, and retards the flow at a temporal rate which is proportional to the beam close-quote s spatial deflection rate. This rate is a rapidly increasing function of left-angle I right-angle, the average laser intensity. This may result in finite beam deflections after propagation over a distance of a few speckle lengths for random phase plate optics. In current gas filled hohlraum experiments, the estimated magnitude of these effects is consistent with their experimental observation and one may need to include this physics in order to predict beam pointing which results in a symmetric capsule implosion. Flow retardation may be sufficient to exclude flow from the beam, self-limiting the deflection process. copyright 1996 American Institute of Physics