Classical relativistic ideal gas in thermodynamic equilibrium in a uniformly accelerated reference frame
Creators
- 1. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z1 (Canada)
Description
A classical (non-quantum-mechanical) relativistic ideal gas in thermodynamic equilibrium in a uniformly accelerated frame of reference is studied using Gibbs's microcanonical and grand canonical formulations of statistical mechanics. Using these methods explicit expressions for the particle, energy and entropy density distributions are obtained, which are found to be in agreement with the well-known results of the relativistic formulation of Boltzmann's kinetic theory. Explicit expressions for the total entropy, total energy and rest mass of the gas are obtained. The position of the center of mass of the gas in equilibrium is found. The non-relativistic and ultrarelativistic approximations are also considered. The phase space volume of the system is calculated explicitly in the ultrarelativistic approximation.
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/28/3/035004Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1088/0264-9381/28/3/035004;
- PII
- S0264-9381(11)72424-8;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Classical and Quantum Gravity
- Journal Volume
- 28
- Journal Issue
- 3
- Journal Page Range
- [11 p.]
- ISSN
- 0264-9381
- CODEN
- CQGRDG
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United Kingdom
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 43031810
- Subject category
- S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- APPROXIMATIONS; BOLTZMANN EQUATION; CANONICAL DIMENSION; CENTER-OF-MASS SYSTEM; ENERGY SPECTRA; ENTROPY; GAS FLOW; IDEAL FLOW; PARTICLES; PHASE SPACE; QUANTUM MECHANICS; RELATIVISTIC RANGE; REST MASS; STATISTICAL MECHANICS; THERMAL EQUILIBRIUM; THERMODYNAMICS
- Descriptors DEC
- CALCULATION METHODS; DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; ENERGY RANGE; EQUATIONS; EQUILIBRIUM; FLUID FLOW; INCOMPRESSIBLE FLOW; INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; KINETIC EQUATIONS; MASS; MATHEMATICAL SPACE; MECHANICS; PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; SCALE DIMENSION; SPACE; SPECTRA; STEADY FLOW; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES