Synthesis and characterization of Si nanoparticles wrapped by V2O5 nanosheets as a composite anode material for lithium-ion batteries

The preparation and the structural, morphological and electrochemical characterization of a Silicon/V₂O₅ nanosheets composite (Si@V₂O₅), as an active anode material for Li-ion batteries, are here reported. The nanocomposite material, aimed at mitigating the morphological instability issues commonly plaguing Si-based anodes, is prepared by a H₂O₂-based low-impact synthesis, while the electrode processing involves the use of Polyacrylic Acid (PAA) binder. The electrolyte formulation is optimized as well, by employing Vinylene Carbonate (VC) additive, in order to maximize cycling stability and performance. Preliminary results report specific capacities of 932 mAhg⁻¹ and 759 mAhg⁻¹ after 50 cycles at 500 mA g⁻¹ and 1000 mA g⁻¹, respectively. The Si@V₂O₅ electrode also shows remarkable rate capability performance.