Published February 2020 | Version v1
Miscellaneous Restricted

Greenhouse gas, industrial breeding, incidents: all the controversies about methanization. Speculation and land grabbing: the excesses of the 'green gas' production. To produce energy rather than to feed: how the 'green' gas lobby is transforming the French agriculture. Methanization: meeting these farmers who choose to produce energy. Thanks to methanization, a farmer wants to make an 'oil-free farm' live

Description

After having described how methanization works and indicated how many methanization units are present in France, a first article (of 5 articles) discusses some controversies about the possible role of methanization in the struggle against greenhouse gas emissions, about leakages on production sites, about the impact of methanization on soils (enrichment or impoverishment), about the risk of speculation and land grabbing with biogas, about the contribution of methanization to breeding industrialisation, about risks of incident in methanisation units, and about the way methanization units are controlled. The other articles focus of some of these issues: speculation and land grabbing as excesses of 'green gas' production (land grabbing in Germany by industrial installations, higher subsidies than biological agriculture), the impact of the 'green' gas lobby on the French agriculture (a benefit for large exploitations, lack of agricultural soils, influence of gas companies, support to industrial projects, a very high guaranteed purchase price. They also present and comment examples of benefits for farmers, for land and for the environment with the use of methanization to produce energy or to produce digestates which is then used as a more natural fertiliser (instead of chemical ones).

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Additional details

Additional titles

Original title (French)
Gaz a effet de serre, elevages industriels, incidents: toutes les controverses sur la methanisation. Speculation et accaparement de terres: les derives de la production du 'gaz vert'. Produire de l'energie plutot que nourrir: comment le lobby du gaz 'vert' transforme l'agriculture francaise. Methanisation: rencontre avec ces agriculteurs qui choisissent de produire de l'energie. Grace a la methanisation, un paysan veut faire vivre 'une ferme sans petrole'

Publishing Information

Imprint Pagination
33 p.
Report number
INIS-FR--20-1524

Optional Information

Notes
Available from the INIS Liaison Officer for France, see the INIS website for current contact and E-mail addresses