Is the transmutation of strontium-90 and cesium-137 feasible in a high flux fission reactor
Description
A scheme for a high flux molten salt (plutonium chlorides) fast reactor with a thermal power of 7 GW is presented. It has an internal thermal zone with a liquid target for transmutation of Sr-90 and Cs-137. These fission products are those produced by fast breeder reactors having a combined power of 23 GW and by the fast burner reactor itself with 7 GW. In the case where the power reactors have a breeding gain of G<=0.37 the doubling time for the whole system including the burner reactor is approximately 100 years. With a total neutron flux of 3.8x1016 n/cm2.s and a thermal flux of 2x1016 n/cm2.s, the steady state effective half-life of the Sr-90 and Cs-137 undergoing transmutation is approximately 1.8 years for Sr-90 and approximately 8.9 years for Cs-137. In terms of the hazard coefficient this system gives an improvement by a factor 15. These results indicate that the transmutation of Sr-90 and Cs-137 in a fission reactor, even by using very advanced technologies, may be prohibitive
Additional details
Publishing Information
- Imprint Title
- 1. Technical meeting on the nuclear transmutation of actinides. Ispra, Italy, 16-18 April 1977
- Journal Page Range
- p. 311-321.
- Report number
- EUR--5897
Conference
- Title
- 1. Technical meeting on the nuclear transmutation of actinides.
- Dates
- 16 - 18 Apr 1977.
- Place
- Ispra, Italy.
INIS
- Country of Publication
- European Commission (EC), Brussels (Belgium)
- Country of Input or Organization
- European Commission (EC), Brussels (Belgium)
- INIS RN
- 10450023
- Subject category
- S12: MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES, AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Conference, Numerical Data
- Descriptors DEI
- CESIUM 137; FISSION PRODUCTS; GRAPHS; MOLTEN SALT REACTORS; STRONTIUM 90; THEORETICAL DATA; TRANSMUTATION
- Descriptors DEC
- BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; CESIUM ISOTOPES; DATA; DATA FORMS; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; INFORMATION; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI; ISOTOPES; NUCLEI; NUMERICAL DATA; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS; RADIOISOTOPES; REACTORS; STRONTIUM ISOTOPES; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
Optional Information
- Notes
- Imprint:Also published in French.