Published 1978 | Version v1
Report

Is the transmutation of strontium-90 and cesium-137 feasible in a high flux fission reactor

Creators

  • 1. Eidgenoessisches Inst. fuer Reaktorforschung, Wuerenlingen (Switzerland)

Description

A scheme for a high flux molten salt (plutonium chlorides) fast reactor with a thermal power of 7 GW is presented. It has an internal thermal zone with a liquid target for transmutation of Sr-90 and Cs-137. These fission products are those produced by fast breeder reactors having a combined power of 23 GW and by the fast burner reactor itself with 7 GW. In the case where the power reactors have a breeding gain of G<=0.37 the doubling time for the whole system including the burner reactor is approximately 100 years. With a total neutron flux of 3.8x1016 n/cm2.s and a thermal flux of 2x1016 n/cm2.s, the steady state effective half-life of the Sr-90 and Cs-137 undergoing transmutation is approximately 1.8 years for Sr-90 and approximately 8.9 years for Cs-137. In terms of the hazard coefficient this system gives an improvement by a factor 15. These results indicate that the transmutation of Sr-90 and Cs-137 in a fission reactor, even by using very advanced technologies, may be prohibitive

Additional details

Publishing Information

Imprint Title
1. Technical meeting on the nuclear transmutation of actinides. Ispra, Italy, 16-18 April 1977
Journal Page Range
p. 311-321.
Report number
EUR--5897

Conference

Title
1. Technical meeting on the nuclear transmutation of actinides.
Dates
16 - 18 Apr 1977.
Place
Ispra, Italy.

INIS

Country of Publication
European Commission (EC), Brussels (Belgium)
Country of Input or Organization
European Commission (EC), Brussels (Belgium)
INIS RN
10450023
Subject category
S12: MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES, AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES;
Resource subtype / Literary indicator
Conference, Numerical Data
Descriptors DEI
CESIUM 137; FISSION PRODUCTS; GRAPHS; MOLTEN SALT REACTORS; STRONTIUM 90; THEORETICAL DATA; TRANSMUTATION
Descriptors DEC
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; CESIUM ISOTOPES; DATA; DATA FORMS; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; INFORMATION; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI; ISOTOPES; NUCLEI; NUMERICAL DATA; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS; RADIOISOTOPES; REACTORS; STRONTIUM ISOTOPES; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES

Optional Information

Notes
Imprint:Also published in French.