Mobile laboratory - emergency sample analyses at the accident site

The Pacific Northwest Laboratory (PNL) provides technical support to the Department of Energy (DOE) with rapid response to the site of a radiological accident for initial assessment of radiological conditions in the surrounding environs. A mobile laboratory manned with a trained crew is capable of collecting, preparing, and analyzing air, liquid, vegetation, and soil samples from the areas surrounding the accident site. Rapid assessment of radiological conditions is important to enable responsible agencies to immediately administer appropriate response and coordinate any necessary longer-term management of the accident site. Sensitive instrumentation and support equipment provide the capability to rapidly assess environmental conditions for uncontrolled areas as stated in DOE Order 5480.1 Chapter XI. A regimen is required to maintain proficiency and to train new crew members. A professional team responding with a well-equipped mobile laboratory capable of providing quick analytical results has a positive impact on public relations. Confidence is also generated among other agencies with an awareness of the technical expertise that is available for assistance and backup in the event of a radiological accident