Onset of isomers in 125,126,127,128Cd and weakened neutron-neutron interaction strength
Creators
- 1. Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439 (United States)
- 2. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742 (United States)
- 3. Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824 (United States)
- 4. National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824 (United States)
- 5. Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824 (United States)
- 6. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824 (United States)
- 7. Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, South Bend, Indiana 46556 (United States)
Description
The presence of isomeric levels with half-lives in the microsecond range has been identified in 125,126,127,128Cd. Neutron-rich Cd isotopes were produced from the fragmentation of a 120 MeV/nucleon 136Xe beam and uniquely identified through their time-of-flight, energy loss, and total kinetic energy. γ rays from these isomeric levels were measured with an array of Ge detectors that were gated for 15 μs by a particle implantation trigger from a stack of Si detectors. The γ rays observed in the decay of 126,128Cd isomers populate low-energy levels previously identified in the β decay of 126,128Ag. The γ rays found in the decay of 125,127Cd isomers are consistent with expected yrast structures observed in lighter, odd-mass Cd isotopes. The appearance of these isomers at the point where N/Z exceeds 1.6 is interpreted as an indication of the onset of a weakened neutron-neutron interaction that has been proposed for 134Sn, whose N/Z also exceeds 1.6
Additional details
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physical Review. C, Nuclear Physics
- Journal Volume
- 76
- Journal Issue
- 4
- Journal Page Range
- p. 044324-044324.8
- ISSN
- 0556-2813
- CODEN
- PRVCAN
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 39081884
- Subject category
- S73: NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- BETA DECAY; CADMIUM 125; CADMIUM 127; CADMIUM 128; ENERGY LOSSES; GAMMA RADIATION; GE SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS; HALF-LIFE; ISOMERIC NUCLEI; MEV RANGE; NEUTRON-NEUTRON INTERACTIONS; NEUTRONS; NUCLEAR FRAGMENTATION; NUCLEAR STRUCTURE; SILVER 128; TIME-OF-FLIGHT METHOD; TIN 134; XENON 136; YRAST STATES
- Descriptors DEC
- BARYON-BARYON INTERACTIONS; BARYONS; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; CADMIUM ISOTOPES; DECAY; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; ENERGY LEVELS; ENERGY RANGE; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; EVEN-ODD NUCLEI; FERMIONS; HADRON-HADRON INTERACTIONS; HADRONS; INTERACTIONS; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI; IONIZING RADIATIONS; ISOTOPES; LOSSES; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; MILLISECONDS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; NUCLEAR DECAY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; NUCLEI; NUCLEON-NUCLEON INTERACTIONS; NUCLEONS; ODD-ODD NUCLEI; PARTICLE INTERACTIONS; RADIATION DETECTORS; RADIATIONS; RADIOISOTOPES; SECONDS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS; SILVER ISOTOPES; STABLE ISOTOPES; TIN ISOTOPES; XENON ISOTOPES
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2007 The American Physical Society