Published February 2010 | Version v1
Journal article

Standard Model without elementary scalars and high energy Lorentz violation

  • 1. INFN, Sezione di Pisa, Pisa (Italy)
  • 2. Universita di Pisa, Dipartimento di Fisica ''Enrico Fermi'', Pisa (Italy)

Description

If Lorentz symmetry is violated at high energies, interactions that are usually non-renormalizable can become renormalizable by weighted power counting. Recently, a CPT invariant, Lorentz violating extension of the Standard Model containing two scalar-two fermion interactions (which can explain neutrino masses) and four fermion interactions (which can explain proton decay) was proposed. In this paper we consider a variant of this model, obtained suppressing the elementary scalar fields, and argue that it can reproduce the known low-energy physics. In the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio spirit, we show, using a large Nc expansion, that a dynamical symmetry breaking takes place. The effective potential has a Lorentz invariant minimum and the Lorentz violation does not reverberate down to low energies. The mechanism generates fermion masses, gauge-boson masses and scalar bound states, to be identified with composite Higgs bosons. Our approach is not plagued by the ambiguities of approaches based on non-renormalizable vertices. The low-energy effective action is uniquely determined and predicts relations among parameters of the Standard Model. (orig.)

Availability note (English)

Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-009-1211-z

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
European Physical Journal. C
Journal Volume
65
Journal Issue
3-4
Journal Page Range
p. 523-536
ISSN
1434-6044