Standard Model without elementary scalars and high energy Lorentz violation
Creators
- 1. INFN, Sezione di Pisa, Pisa (Italy)
- 2. Universita di Pisa, Dipartimento di Fisica ''Enrico Fermi'', Pisa (Italy)
Description
If Lorentz symmetry is violated at high energies, interactions that are usually non-renormalizable can become renormalizable by weighted power counting. Recently, a CPT invariant, Lorentz violating extension of the Standard Model containing two scalar-two fermion interactions (which can explain neutrino masses) and four fermion interactions (which can explain proton decay) was proposed. In this paper we consider a variant of this model, obtained suppressing the elementary scalar fields, and argue that it can reproduce the known low-energy physics. In the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio spirit, we show, using a large Nc expansion, that a dynamical symmetry breaking takes place. The effective potential has a Lorentz invariant minimum and the Lorentz violation does not reverberate down to low energies. The mechanism generates fermion masses, gauge-boson masses and scalar bound states, to be identified with composite Higgs bosons. Our approach is not plagued by the ambiguities of approaches based on non-renormalizable vertices. The low-energy effective action is uniquely determined and predicts relations among parameters of the Standard Model. (orig.)
Availability note (English)
Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-009-1211-zAdditional details
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- European Physical Journal. C
- Journal Volume
- 65
- Journal Issue
- 3-4
- Journal Page Range
- p. 523-536
- ISSN
- 1434-6044
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Germany
- Country of Input or Organization
- Germany
- INIS RN
- 41038638
- Subject category
- S72: PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS;
- Descriptors DEI
- BOUND STATE; COMPOSITE MODELS; FERMIONS; HIGGS BOSONS; INTERMEDIATE VECTOR BOSONS; LAGRANGIAN FIELD THEORY; LORENTZ INVARIANCE; PARTICLE STRUCTURE; POTENTIALS; POWER SERIES; REST MASS; STANDARD MODEL; SYMMETRY BREAKING
- Descriptors DEC
- BOSONS; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; FIELD THEORIES; GRAND UNIFIED THEORY; INTERMEDIATE BOSONS; INVARIANCE PRINCIPLES; MASS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; PARTICLE MODELS; POSTULATED PARTICLES; QUANTUM FIELD THEORY; SERIES EXPANSION; UNIFIED GAUGE MODELS