Heating and confinement studies of electron cyclotron resonance heated plasmas in Heliotron E

Radiofrequency (RF) heating of currentless plasmas is performed at the fundamental electron cyclotron frequency. The absorbed power profile is determined from the decay of the electron internal energy profile immediately after the RF pulse is turned off. Measurements of the absorbed power profile at various positions of the cyclotron resonance layer are compared with single-pass absorption profiles predicted by a ray tracing code. The profiles of electron temperature, density and ion temperature are studied as a function of the absorbed power, its radial profile and the electron line averaged density. Finally, a scaling of the energy confinement time obtained by regression analysis is compared with a scaling for neutral beam heated plasmas. (author). 33 refs, 17 figs, 1 tab