Effect of ultraviolet radiation (300-400 nanometers) on polypropylene
Creators
- 1. Laboratory for Ophthalmic Research, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia
Description
Polypropylene discs and shavings were exposed to simulated ambient ultraviolet (UV) radiation (lambda 300-400 nm) for a period equivalent to at least two years of wear within the eye, assuming the eye to be exposed to ambient UV radiation for four hours per day at 1 mW/cm2. The polypropylene and the incubation media were measured by several forms of optical spectroscopy, and there was no photochemical change in either. Where polypropylene discs were exposed to a very high level of UV radiation (greater than 500 W/cm2), they became brittle and discolored within five to ten days. This level of exposure, however, was equivalent to a total of over 20 million joules/cm2, which is at least one million times levels for expected ambient UV exposure to polypropylene within the eye
Additional details
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- J.-Am. Intra-Ocul. Implant Soc.
- Journal Volume
- 9
- Journal Issue
- 1
- Series
- J.-Am. Intra-Ocul. Implant Soc.
- Journal Page Range
- 25-28
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- United States
- INIS RN
- 15063759
- Subject category
- S36: MATERIALS SCIENCE; S37: INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY;
- Descriptors DEI
- EYES; LENSES; MEDICAL SUPPLIES; OPHTHALMOLOGY; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; PHYSICAL RADIATION EFFECTS; POLYPROPYLENE; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION
- Descriptors DEC
- BODY; CHEMISTRY; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; MEDICINE; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC POLYMERS; ORGANS; POLYMERS; POLYOLEFINS; RADIATION EFFECTS; RADIATIONS; SENSE ORGANS