General very special relativity is Finsler geometry
Creators
- 1. DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Cambridge University, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 OWA (United Kingdom)
- 2. Departament ECM, Facultat de Fisica, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 647, E-08028 Barcelona (Spain)
- 3. George P. and Cynthia W. Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics, Texas A and M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242 (United States)
Description
We ask whether Cohen and Glashow's very special relativity model for Lorentz violation might be modified, perhaps by quantum corrections, possibly producing a curved space-time with a cosmological constant. We show that its symmetry group ISIM(2) does admit a 2-parameter family of continuous deformations, but none of these give rise to noncommutative translations analogous to those of the de Sitter deformation of the Poincare group: space-time remains flat. Only a 1-parameter family DISIMb(2) of deformations of SIM(2) is physically acceptable. Since this could arise through quantum corrections, its implications for tests of Lorentz violations via the Cohen-Glashow proposal should be taken into account. The Lorentz-violating point-particle action invariant under DISIMb(2) is of Finsler type, for which the line element is homogeneous of degree 1 in displacements, but anisotropic. We derive DISIMb(2)-invariant wave equations for particles of spins 0, (1/2), and 1. The experimental bound, |b|<10-26, raises the question ''Why is the dimensionless constant b so small in very special relativity?''
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevD.76.081701;
- arXiv
- arXiv:0707.2174v2;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physical Review. D, Particles Fields
- Journal Volume
- 76
- Journal Issue
- 8
- Journal Page Range
- p. 081701-081701.5
- ISSN
- 0556-2821
- CODEN
- PRVDAQ
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 39052615
- Subject category
- S72: PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- ANISOTROPY; COMMUTATION RELATIONS; CORRECTIONS; COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT; COSMOLOGY; DE SITTER GROUP; DEFORMATION; GEOMETRY; LORENTZ INVARIANCE; POINCARE GROUPS; QUANTUM FIELD THEORY; RELATIVITY THEORY; SPACE-TIME; SPIN; WAVE EQUATIONS
- Descriptors DEC
- ANGULAR MOMENTUM; DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; EQUATIONS; FIELD THEORIES; INVARIANCE PRINCIPLES; LIE GROUPS; MATHEMATICS; PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; PARTICLE PROPERTIES; SYMMETRY GROUPS
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2007 The American Physical Society