Published March 2002 | Version v1
Journal article

Temperature dependent oxidative-induction time (TOIT) of irradiated and non-irradiated polypropylene - a new method

Description

OIT's oxidation condition is very harsh for pure and irradiated polymers, particularly PP. PP undergoes pronounced molecular weight degradation in the course of processing and is prone to very fast oxidation and consequently very fast degradation, especially on samples submitted to previous aging and irradiation. We developed a more useful method applicable by a much broader set of resins. Our group has recently introduced a new procedure to determine OIT, in non-stabilized and stabilized, irradiated and non-irradiated polypropylene. The new procedure was based on two main features: (1) starting the oxidation on melted samples at temperatures as low as possible; (2) oxidation under slow heating conditions. So each sample has a set of two values of time and temperature, as the new method is not isothermal any longer, so we better call it 'Temperature dependent oxidative induction-time'. The new method showed itself as reproducible, sensitive to small changes in additive compositions and simple and inexpensive

Additional details

Identifiers

PII
S0969806X01005448;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Radiation Physics and Chemistry (1993)
Journal Volume
63
Journal Issue
3-6
Journal Page Range
p. 489-492
ISSN
0969-806X
CODEN
RPCHDM

INIS

Country of Publication
United Kingdom
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
33045871
Subject category
S38: RADIATION CHEMISTRY, RADIOCHEMISTRY AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY;
Descriptors DEI
CHEMICAL RADIATION EFFECTS; OXIDATION; POLYPROPYLENE; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE; TIME DEPENDENCE
Descriptors DEC
CHEMICAL REACTIONS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC POLYMERS; POLYMERS; POLYOLEFINS; RADIATION EFFECTS

Optional Information

Copyright
Copyright (c) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.