Temperature dependent oxidative-induction time (TOIT) of irradiated and non-irradiated polypropylene - a new method
Description
OIT's oxidation condition is very harsh for pure and irradiated polymers, particularly PP. PP undergoes pronounced molecular weight degradation in the course of processing and is prone to very fast oxidation and consequently very fast degradation, especially on samples submitted to previous aging and irradiation. We developed a more useful method applicable by a much broader set of resins. Our group has recently introduced a new procedure to determine OIT, in non-stabilized and stabilized, irradiated and non-irradiated polypropylene. The new procedure was based on two main features: (1) starting the oxidation on melted samples at temperatures as low as possible; (2) oxidation under slow heating conditions. So each sample has a set of two values of time and temperature, as the new method is not isothermal any longer, so we better call it 'Temperature dependent oxidative induction-time'. The new method showed itself as reproducible, sensitive to small changes in additive compositions and simple and inexpensive
Additional details
Identifiers
- PII
- S0969806X01005448;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Radiation Physics and Chemistry (1993)
- Journal Volume
- 63
- Journal Issue
- 3-6
- Journal Page Range
- p. 489-492
- ISSN
- 0969-806X
- CODEN
- RPCHDM
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United Kingdom
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 33045871
- Subject category
- S38: RADIATION CHEMISTRY, RADIOCHEMISTRY AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY;
- Descriptors DEI
- CHEMICAL RADIATION EFFECTS; OXIDATION; POLYPROPYLENE; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE; TIME DEPENDENCE
- Descriptors DEC
- CHEMICAL REACTIONS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC POLYMERS; POLYMERS; POLYOLEFINS; RADIATION EFFECTS
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.