Non-destructive tritium measurements of Mk IIA divertor tile by BIXS

β-Ray-induced X-ray spectrometry was applied to determine the amounts and depth profiles of tritium captured by graphite tiles used in the PTE1 campaign and by carbon fiber composite tiles in the DTE1 campaign of JET. Although the X-ray spectra observed for both carbon tiles consisted of characteristic and bremsstrahlung X-rays, the intensities and shapes of the X-ray spectra were quite different between these tiles. The analyses of the X-ray spectra showed that the amount of tritium retained in the latter tile was on average 15 500 times greater than that in the former tile, and the tritium depth profile extended to 60 μm for the latter tile compared to 5 μm for the former tile. In addition, characteristic X-rays corresponding to Cl, Cr, Fe, Ni and Mo appeared in the latter tile, where Ni showed the highest concentration, indicating that considerable erosion and deposition of vacuum vessel materials took place in the DTE1 campaign