Published January 9, 2024 | Version v1
Journal article

Gravitational wave heating

  • 1. Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of South Africa, P.O. Box 392, Unisa 0003, Pretoria, South Africa
  • 2. Department of Mathematics, Rhodes University, P.O. Box 94, Makhanda 6140, South Africa

Description

It was shown in previous work that when a gravitational wave (GW) passes through a viscous shell of matter the magnitude of the GW will be damped and there are astrophysical circumstances in which the damping is almost complete. The energy transfer from the GWs to the fluid will increase its temperature. We construct a model for this process and obtain an expression for the temperature distribution inside the shell in terms of spherical harmonics. Further, it is shown that this effect is astrophysically significant: a model problem is constructed for which the temperature increase is of order 106K.

Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1103/PhysRevD.109.024013;
arXiv
arXiv:2308.01615;
Crossref Funder ID
10.13039/501100008227; 10.13039/100017167;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review D
Journal Volume
109
Journal Issue
2
Journal Page Range
6 pgs.
ISSN
1089-4918

Optional Information

Copyright
© 2024 American Physical Society
Notes
Contact Email: kakkav@unisa.ac.za; Contact Email: n.bishop@ru.ac.za; Contact Email: kubekas@unisa.ac.za; Record automatically processed
Funding organization
University of South Africa; International Centre for Theoretical Sciences; Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics