Published March 2007 | Version v1
Journal article

Large quantum Fourier transforms are never exactly realized by braiding conformal blocks

  • 1. Microsoft Project Q, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-4030 (United States)
  • 2. Department of Mathematics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405 (United States)

Description

Fourier transform is an essential ingredient in Shor's factoring algorithm. In the standard quantum circuit model with the gate set {U(2), controlled-NOT}, the discrete Fourier transforms FN=(ωij)NxN, i,j=0,1,...,N-1, ω=e2πi at ∼sol∼ at N, can be realized exactly by quantum circuits of size O(n2), n=ln N, and so can the discrete sine or cosine transforms. In topological quantum computing, the simplest universal topological quantum computer is based on the Fibonacci (2+1)-topological quantum field theory (TQFT), where the standard quantum circuits are replaced by unitary transformations realized by braiding conformal blocks. We report here that the large Fourier transforms FN and the discrete sine or cosine transforms can never be realized exactly by braiding conformal blocks for a fixed TQFT. It follows that an approximation is unavoidable in the implementation of Fourier transforms by braiding conformal blocks

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review. A
Journal Volume
75
Journal Issue
3
Journal Page Range
p. 032322-032322.5
ISSN
1050-2947
CODEN
PLRAAN

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
39011019
Subject category
S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
Descriptors DEI
ALGORITHMS; APPROXIMATIONS; FOURIER TRANSFORMATION; QUANTUM COMPUTERS; QUANTUM FIELD THEORY; QUANTUM MECHANICS
Descriptors DEC
CALCULATION METHODS; COMPUTERS; FIELD THEORIES; INTEGRAL TRANSFORMATIONS; MATHEMATICAL LOGIC; MECHANICS; TRANSFORMATIONS

Optional Information

Notes
(c) 2007 The American Physical Society