Large quantum Fourier transforms are never exactly realized by braiding conformal blocks
Creators
- 1. Microsoft Project Q, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-4030 (United States)
- 2. Department of Mathematics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405 (United States)
Description
Fourier transform is an essential ingredient in Shor's factoring algorithm. In the standard quantum circuit model with the gate set {U(2), controlled-NOT}, the discrete Fourier transforms FN=(ωij)NxN, i,j=0,1,...,N-1, ω=e2πi at ∼sol∼ at N, can be realized exactly by quantum circuits of size O(n2), n=ln N, and so can the discrete sine or cosine transforms. In topological quantum computing, the simplest universal topological quantum computer is based on the Fibonacci (2+1)-topological quantum field theory (TQFT), where the standard quantum circuits are replaced by unitary transformations realized by braiding conformal blocks. We report here that the large Fourier transforms FN and the discrete sine or cosine transforms can never be realized exactly by braiding conformal blocks for a fixed TQFT. It follows that an approximation is unavoidable in the implementation of Fourier transforms by braiding conformal blocks
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevA.75.032322;
- arXiv
- arXiv:cond-mat/0609411v2;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physical Review. A
- Journal Volume
- 75
- Journal Issue
- 3
- Journal Page Range
- p. 032322-032322.5
- ISSN
- 1050-2947
- CODEN
- PLRAAN
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 39011019
- Subject category
- S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- ALGORITHMS; APPROXIMATIONS; FOURIER TRANSFORMATION; QUANTUM COMPUTERS; QUANTUM FIELD THEORY; QUANTUM MECHANICS
- Descriptors DEC
- CALCULATION METHODS; COMPUTERS; FIELD THEORIES; INTEGRAL TRANSFORMATIONS; MATHEMATICAL LOGIC; MECHANICS; TRANSFORMATIONS
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2007 The American Physical Society