Kinetic Monte Carlo method for dislocation migration in the presence of solute
Creators
- 1. Chemistry and Materials Science Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550 (United States)
- 2. Princeton Materials Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544 (United States)
- 3. Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544 (United States)
- 4. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105 (United States)
- 5. Princeton Materials Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 (United States)
Description
We present a kinetic Monte Carlo method for simulating dislocation motion in alloys within the framework of the kink model. The model considers the glide of a dislocation in a static, three-dimensional solute atom atmosphere. It includes both a description of the short-range interaction between a dislocation core and the solute and long-range solute-dislocation interactions arising from the interplay of the solute misfit and the dislocation stress field. Double-kink nucleation rates are calculated using a first-passage-time analysis that accounts for the subcritical annihilation of embryonic double kinks as well as the presence of solutes. We explicitly consider the case of the motion of a <111>-oriented screw dislocation on a {011}-slip plane in body-centered-cubic Mo-based alloys. Simulations yield dislocation velocity as a function of stress, temperature, and solute concentration. The dislocation velocity results are shown to be consistent with existing experimental data and, in some cases, analytical models. Application of this model depends upon the validity of the kink model and the availability of fundamental properties (i.e., single-kink energy, Peierls stress, secondary Peierls barrier to kink migration, single-kink mobility, solute-kink interaction energies, solute misfit), which can be obtained from first-principles calculations and/or molecular-dynamics simulations
Additional details
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
- Journal Volume
- 71
- Journal Issue
- 1
- Journal Page Range
- p. 014106-014106.12
- ISSN
- 1098-0121
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 36102923
- Subject category
- S75: CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; S36: MATERIALS SCIENCE; S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- ANNIHILATION; BCC LATTICES; INTERACTION RANGE; KINK INSTABILITY; MOLECULAR DYNAMICS METHOD; MOLYBDENUM ALLOYS; MONTE CARLO METHOD; SCREW DISLOCATIONS; SIMULATION; SOLUTES; STRESSES
- Descriptors DEC
- ALLOYS; CALCULATION METHODS; CRYSTAL DEFECTS; CRYSTAL LATTICES; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; CUBIC LATTICES; DISLOCATIONS; DISTANCE; INSTABILITY; INTERACTIONS; LINE DEFECTS; PARTICLE INTERACTIONS; PLASMA INSTABILITY; PLASMA MACROINSTABILITIES; TRANSITION ELEMENT ALLOYS
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2005 The American Physical Society