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AbstractAbstract
[en] Demand-side flexibility and demand response to high prices are prerequisites for the proper functioning of the Nordic power market. If the consumers are unwilling to respond to high prices, the market may fail the clearing, and this may result in unwanted forced demand disconnections. Being the TSO of Western Denmark, Eltra is responsible of both security of supply and the design of the power market within its area. On this basis, Eltra has developed a new mathematical model tool for analysing the Nordic wholesale market. The model is named MARS (MARket Simulation). The model is able to handle hydropower and thermal production, nuclear power and wind power. Production, demand and exchanges modelled on an hourly basis are new important features of the model. The model uses the same principles as Nord Pool (The Nordic Power Exchange), including the division of the Nordic countries into price areas. On the demand side, price elasticity is taken into account and described by a Cobb-Douglas function. Apart from simulating perfect competition markets, particular attention has been given to modelling imperfect market conditions, i.e. exercise of market power on the supply side. Market power is simulated by using game theory, including the Nash equilibrium concept. The paper gives a short description of the MARS model. Besides, focus is on the application of the model in order to illustrate the importance of demand response in the Nordic market. Simulations with different values of demand elasticity are compared. Calculations are carried out for perfect competition and for the situation in which market power is exercised by the large power producers in the Nordic countries (oligopoly). (au)
Primary Subject
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Skytte, K.; Birk Mortensen, J. (eds.); Risoe National Lab., Roskilde (Denmark); [vp.]; Nov 2004; p. 10; NIMIEC conference on DR; Roskilde (Denmark); 26 Nov 2004; Available on loan from Risoe Library, P.O. Box 49, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
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AbstractAbstract
[en] The peak power balance in the Nordic power system is gradually turning to be very tight, especially in the electric area of southern Sweden and eastern Denmark. Power stations are closed and hardly any investments in new production are carried out. Demand response is considered essential when the formation of spot prices shall send the signal of needed investments in new capacity. Demand response which are based on individual preferences, and carried out automatically, can be one way to increase the volume of price elastic demand. Demand response need hourly metering for calculation and documentation of the decrease in demand, and controllability in order to meet the timing requirements. Within the EU SAVE project EFFLOCOM (2002 - 2004), a Danish demand response pilot project was established in 2003 including 25 single family homes with direct electrical heating. The system has been tested during the winter 2003/2004. The tested technologies include hourly metering, communication by GRPS as well as the Internet. GPRS is used for daily remote meter reading and automatic control of the electric heating including individual control of up to five zones. The system is designed for automatic activation when the Nord Pool hourly Elspot prices exceed preset levels. The system can also be used as regulating power. The EFFLOCOM Web Bite includes an interactive demonstrator of the system. The developed customer Web Bite is including the services: 1) Access to setting the limits for the maximum duration of interruption for up to five different control zones for two periods of the day and for three price levels. 2) Access to stop an actual interruption. 3) A report on the hourly, daily, weekly and monthly use of electricity and the saved bonus by demand response control. The report is updated daily. The goals of up to 5 kW controlled per house were fulfilled. Besides the demand response bonus the customers have also saved electricity. A customer survey did show that the customers wanted to continue with the system. The Danish TSO's have decided to continue the pilot in the winter 2004/2005 including some new features. (au)
Primary Subject
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Skytte, K.; Birk Mortensen, J. (eds.); Risoe National Lab., Roskilde (Denmark); [vp.]; Nov 2004; p. 11; NIMIEC conference on DR; Roskilde (Denmark); 26 Nov 2004; Available on loan from Risoe Library, P.O. Box 49, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
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Lillack, D.; Gilbert, I.; Runte, S.
Bundesministerium fuer Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie, Bonn (Germany); Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH (Germany). Projektleitung Material- und Rohstofforschung (PLR)1995
Bundesministerium fuer Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie, Bonn (Germany); Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH (Germany). Projektleitung Material- und Rohstofforschung (PLR)1995
AbstractAbstract
[en] This annual report gives a survey of projects supported within the framework of the Matfo and Ma-Tech programs. These projects focus on research into materials for innovative: 1. information technology, 2. energy technology, 3. traffic engineering, 4. medical engineering, and 5. production engineering applications and on 6. general materials research and new fields. The descriptions of individual projects indicate project goals and work schedules, names of important sub-contractors, and total costs and the funds contributed by BMFT. Information added in an annex includes inter alia a list of publications, lectures, contracts, or patents resulting from project activities in the year 1994. (MM)
[de]
Dieser Jahresbericht gibt eine Uebersicht ueber die im Rahmen des Programms Matfo bzw. Ma-Tech gefoerderten Projekte. Die Forschungsschwerpunkte liegen auf dem Gebiet der Materialien fuer innovative Anwendungen in der 1. Informationstechnik, 2. Energietechnik, 3. Verkehrstechnik, 4. Medizintechnik, 5. Fertigungstechnik sowie 6. Querschnittsaufgaben der Materialforschung und Neue Felder. In den Beschreibungen der einzelnen Projekte werden die Zielsetzung und das Arbeitsprogramm dargestellt. Genannt werden die Namen der Institutionen, die fuer die Projekte federfuehrend sind, wichtige Unterauftragnehmer sowie die Gesamtkosten sowie der Foerderanteil des Bundes. Des weiteren befindet sich im Anhang u.a. ein Verzeichnis der Veroeffentlichungen, Vortraege und Patente, die 1994 im Rahmen der Forschungsprogramme entstanden sind. (MM)Original Title
Programm Materialforschung Neue Materialien - MaTech des BMBF. Jahresbericht 1994 ueber Neue Materialien fuer innovative Anwendungen in der Informationstechnik, Energietechnik, Verkehrstechnik, Medizintechnik, Fertigungstechnik sowie Querschnittsaufgaben der Materialforschung und Neue Felder
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1995; 1293 p; ISSN 0724-1771;
; Available from FIZ Karlsruhe

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Kroeger, W.
Progress in the field of energy technology. For an economic, environmentally harmless and damage limiting energy supply1993
Progress in the field of energy technology. For an economic, environmentally harmless and damage limiting energy supply1993
AbstractAbstract
[en] After the results of the votes and in the frame of 'Energy 2000' the government called for the so-called energy peace which would enable an unimpeded and safe operation of the existing nuclear power plants and a constructive co-operation between supporter and opponents of the nuclear energy in order to find optimal solutions for the future needs. Due to this situation the project 'Kaiseraugst' has been stopped and the projects 'Graben' and 'Verbois' are not being continued by the electricity economy despite the fact that the approval for the locations was given. The industry has considerably reduced its activities in the field of nuclear energy or transferred them abroad. The research is concentrated at the Paul Scherer Institut (PSI), that continues to provide most of the scientific services for the nuclear power plants and the safety authority (HSK). The pre-conditions for the erection of a new nuclear power plant are discussed. (orig./DG)
[de]
Die Landesregierung hat nach den Abstimmungsresultaten und im Rahmen von 'Energie 2000' zum sog. Energiefrieden aufgerufen, der einen ungehinderten und sicheren Betrieb der bestehenden KKW und eine konstruktive Zusammenarbeit von Kernenergiebefuerwortern und Gegnern zum Finden optimaler Loesungen fuer die zukuenftigen Beduerfnisse ermoeglichen wuerde. In diesem Klima wurde das Projekt 'Kaiseraugst' eingestellt und die Projekte 'Graben' und 'Verbois' von der Elektrizitaetswirtschaft trotz vorliegender Standortbewilligung faktisch nicht weiter verfolgt. Die Industrie hat ihre Aktivitaeten im Nuklearsektor stark reduziert bzw. sie ins Ausland verlegt. Forschung konzentriert sich am Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI), das weiterhin auch den groessten Teil der wissenschaftlichen Dienstleistungen fuer die Kernkraftwerke und die Sicherheitsbehoerde (HSK, dem BEW unterstellt) erbringt. Die Voraussetzungen fuer die Errichtung eines neuen Kernkraftwerkes werden diskutiert. (orig./DG)Original Title
Zukunft der Kernenergie - Situation und Arbeiten in der Schweiz
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Kugeler, K. (ed.); Neis, H. (ed.); Ballensiefen, G. (ed.); Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH (Germany). Inst. fuer Sicherheitsforschung und Reaktortechnik; Monographien des Forschungszentrums Juelich; v. 8; 624 p; ISBN 3-89336-120-0;
; 1993; p. 199-208; Available from FIZ Karlsruhe

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AbstractAbstract
[en] With the MEP subsidy regulation 'Environmental quality of electricity production' The Dutch minister of Economic Affairs focussed mainly on reaching the policy objective of the EU according to which 9% of all electricity used in the Netherlands should be generated with sustainable sources. According to the opinion of the Dutch Court of Audits not enough attention has been paid to the coherence of the MEP regulation with other policy objectives in the area of sustainability, such as air quality and CO2 reduction. The same goes for the effectiveness and the financial management of the MEP regulation. Moreover, the study, which was carried out by request of the Dutch Lower House, demonstrates that it is still uncertain if the policy objective for 2010 will be reached. The report consists of two parts: part 1: Conclusions, recommendations and administrative reactions, and Part 2: Answering Lower House questions.(mk)
[nl]
De minister van Economische Zaken (EZ) heeft zich met de subsidieregeling 'Milieukwaliteit Elektriciteitsproductie' (MEP) vooral gericht op het behalen van het met de EU afgesproken beleidsdoel dat 9% van de in Nederland verbruikte elektriciteit in 2010 duurzaam moet zijn opgewekt. Naar het oordeel van de Algemene Rekenkamer is onvoldoende rekening gehouden met de samenhang van de MEP-regeling met andere beleidsdoelen op het gebied van duurzaamheid, zoals luchtkwaliteit en CO2-reductie. Ook de doelmatigheid en het financieel beheer van de MEP-regeling hebben te weinig aandacht gekregen. Uit het onderzoek, dat op verzoek van de Tweede Kamer is uitgevoerd, blijkt verder dat het niet zeker is of het beleidsdoel voor 2010 wordt gehaald. Dit rapport bestaat uit twee delen: Deel 1: Conclusies, aanbevelingen en bestuurlijke reacties; en Deel 2: Beantwoording van de KamervragenOriginal Title
Subsidieregeling Milieukwaliteit Elektriciteitsproductie (MEP)
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Kamerstuk Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal; (Vergaderjaar 2006-2007v. 31028-1); 15 May 2007; 85 p; Sdu Uitgevers; Den Haag (Netherlands); ISSN 0921-7371;
; Available from Sdu Uitgevers (http://www.sdu.nl/), Postbus 20014, 2500 EA Den Haag (NL)

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Metzler, M.
Johannes Kepler University Linz (Austria)2015
Johannes Kepler University Linz (Austria)2015
AbstractAbstract
No abstract available
Original Title
Das Bilanzgruppensystem im Elektrizitätsrecht
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2015; 181 p; Available from JKU University Library, Altenberger Strasse 69, 4040 Linz (AT) and available from http://search.obvsg.at/primo_library/libweb/action/dlDisplay.do?vid=ACC&docId=ACC_aleph012273795&fn=permalink; Thesis (Ph.D.)
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Hardeman, Frank; Carle, Benny; Turcanu, Catrinel; Vandecasteele, Christian
Societe Francaise de Radioprotection - SFRP, BP72, 92263 Fontenay-aux-Roses Cedex (France)2006
Societe Francaise de Radioprotection - SFRP, BP72, 92263 Fontenay-aux-Roses Cedex (France)2006
AbstractAbstract
[en] Initiatives involving stakeholder engagement have gained increasing importance in sustainable decision making for many risk-related issues. This paper describes a Belgian experience within a European context related to food management options in the event of a radioactive contamination of the food chain. Under the auspices of the European Commission's 5. Framework Programme, the F.A.R.M.I.N.G. (F.A.R.M.I.N.G. 2000) project (co-ordinated by H.P.A.) a stakeholder network was established in a number of European countries, following a successful approach originally adopted in the UK. In a comparable approach, national working groups were thus established in Belgium, Finland, France and Greece in order to organise stakeholder panels and to discuss the outcomes of scientific and technical research related to management options for the food chain. The results of these panels were exchanged between participating Member States and on a wider international basis at the W.I.S.D.O.M.2. workshop in 2003. The F.A.R.M.I.N.G. project had many achievements and there were also several important lessons learned for Belgium (Vandecasteele et al., 2005): Firstly, many stakeholders showed a real interest in tackling problems relating to food chain contamination; Secondly, the Belgian agricultural system is very intensive and technically and economically optimised, making many of the options envisaged difficult to implement; thirdly, the applicability of management options is also limited by political and legal issues (e.g. competencies, environmental legislation), operational constraints (e.g. waste treatment, supplies of materials), societal and ethical aspects (e.g. milk disposal to sea, animal welfare), and economics (e.g. who pays the intervention cost?); fourthly, there is a now a greater awareness of these problems in both the food production sector and among the experts involved in emergency management; Fifthly, increased attention is now given in Belgium to the medium and long term management of a contaminated area than it was previously the case; Sixthly, the F.A.R.M.I.N.G. project has contributed to an organisational change in the Belgian emergency organisation through the creation of a special advisory committee for socio-economic aspects. The international dimension created by the F.A.R.M.I.N.G. network is of utmost importance. The W.I.S.D.O.M. workshop highlighted that there are plenty of differences between countries, both in their approach to the stakeholder process and in the management options finally considered as acceptable. These differences are partly due to parameters such as climate, soil and intensity of agricultural system, but also to cultural differences and variability in the organisation of emergency management. The successful outcome of the F.A.R.M.I.N.G. project has enabled further work involving stakeholder engagement to continue under the auspices of the 6. Framework Programme integrated project E.U.R.A.N.O.S.. Stakeholder panels are currently being convened for developing a generic handbook for the management of food production systems in Europe, based on a previous UK handbook. At this stage, feedback from the stakeholders is leading to considerable modifications of the original document. The adapted version will later be discussed within the stakeholder panels, prior to the final release. (authors)
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2006; 9 p; Second European IRPA congress on radiation protection - Radiation protection: from knowledge to action; Paris (France); 15-19 May 2006
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AbstractAbstract
[en] The recommendation on the title subject was addressed to the Steering Group Wadden Sea Provinces and concerns the environmental impact of the planned wind turbine array on the Afsluitdijk highway and dike between the Dutch provinces Noord-Holland and Friesland. In planning this wind farm the environmental impacts have to be taken into account. For decisions to be made on wind turbine arrays with a total capacity of 20 MW or more an environmental effect report (MER, abbreviated in Dutch) has to be drafted. A starting memorandum has been drafted for the title project (IPWA) and commented by the WaddenAdviesRaad
Original Title
Advies over de Startnotitie voor het Milieu-Effectrapport/Projectnota Interprovinciaal Project Windpark Afsluitdijk
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24 Jun 1998; 8 p; WAR; Leeuwarden (Netherlands); Available from WaddenAdviesRaad, Postbus 392, 8901 BD Leeuwarden (Netherlands)
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AbstractAbstract
[en] With this letter the cabinet sketches their vision on the position and the long term perspective of the Dutch industry and the policy that is required to strengthen the position of the industry and related services in the coming years. [mk]
[nl]
Met deze brief schetst het kabinet zijn visie op de positie en het lange termijn perspectief van de Nederlandse industrie en het beleid , dat nodig is om de positie van de industrie en aanverwante diensten de komende jaren te versterkenOriginal Title
Industrie, een wereld van oplossingen. Industriebrief 2008
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Jun 2008; 46 p; EZ; Den Haag (Netherlands); Available at http://www.ez.nl/dsresource?objectid=158445&typePDF
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AbstractAbstract
[en] Short communication. 7 refs, 2 figs, 1 tab
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International Isotope Society, Wroclaw (Poland); Wroclaw Univ. (Poland); 196 p; 1994; p. 149-153; International Isotope Society; Wroclaw (Poland); Isotope workshop 2; Ksiaz (Poland); 25-27 May 1994; Available from Institute of Geological Sciences, University of Wroclaw, 30 Cybulskiego, Wroclaw 50-205, Poland
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