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Snoj, Luka; Kavcic, Andrej; Zerovnik, Gasper; Ravnik, Matjaz
Proceedings of the 4. World TRIGA Users Conference2008
Proceedings of the 4. World TRIGA Users Conference2008
AbstractAbstract
[en] Modern Monte Carlo transport codes in combination of fast computer clusters enable very accurate calculations of the most important reactor kinetic parameters. Such are the effective delayed neutron fraction, βeff, and mean neutron generation time, Λ. We calculated the βeff and Λ for various realistic and hypothetical annular TRIGA Mark II cores with different types and amount of fuel. It can be observed that the effective delayed neutron fraction strongly depends on the number of fuel elements in the core or on the core size. E.g., for 12 wt. % uranium standard fuel with 20 % enrichment, βeff varies from 0.0080 for a small core (43 fuel rods) to 0.0075 for a full core (90 fuel rods). It is interesting to note that calculated value of βeff strongly depends also on the delayed neutron nuclear data set used in calculations. The prompt neutron life-time mainly depends on the amount (due to either content or enrichment) of 235U in the fuel as it is approximately inversely proportional to the average absorption cross-section of the fuel. E.g., it varies from 28 μs for 30 wt. % uranium content fuelled core to 48 μs for 8.5 wt. % uranium content LEU fuelled core. The results are especially important for pulse mode operation and analysis of the pulses. (authors)
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INIS and NKM - Database Production and Imaging Group, Vienna (Austria); 600 p; 29 Oct 2008; p. 416-422; 4. World TRIGA Users Conference; Lyon (France); 7-10 Sep 2008; 15 refs.
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Report
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Conference
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ACTINIDE NUCLEI, ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CALCULATION METHODS, DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS, ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS, EVEN-ODD NUCLEI, HEAVY NUCLEI, HOMOGENEOUS REACTORS, HYDRIDE MODERATED REACTORS, INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES, IRRADIATION REACTORS, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPE PRODUCTION REACTORS, ISOTOPES, KINETICS, MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, NUCLEI, RADIATION FLUX, RADIOISOTOPES, REACTOR COMPONENTS, REACTORS, RESEARCH AND TEST REACTORS, SOLID HOMOGENEOUS REACTORS, SPONTANEOUS FISSION RADIOISOTOPES, THERMAL REACTORS, TRIGA TYPE REACTORS, URANIUM ISOTOPES, WATER COOLED REACTORS, WATER MODERATED REACTORS, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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