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AbstractAbstract
[en] We used microparticles under hypergravity conditions, induced by a centrifuge, in order to measure nonintrusively and spatially resolved the electric field strength as well as the particle charge in the collisional rf plasma sheath. The measured electric field strengths demonstrate good agreement with the literature, while the particle charge shows decreasing values towards the electrode. We demonstrate that it is indeed possible to measure these important quantities without changing or disturbing the plasma.
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(c) 2011 American Institute of Physics; Country of input: Syrian Arab Republic
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Lysov, V. E.; Peshev, Ya. I., E-mail: yarpv14@yandex.ru2018
AbstractAbstract
[en] Conditions corresponding to more uniform motion of the linear and angular coordinates of a precision jig-boring machine with digital positional servo drives are outlined. Uniform coordinate motion, especially at low supply speeds, is extremely important for high-precision measuring operations and also in finishing. The effectiveness of the proposals is demonstrated in simulation.
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Copyright (c) 2018 Allerton Press, Inc.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
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Journal Article
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Russian Engineering Research; ISSN 1068-798X;
; v. 38(12); p. 1063-1066

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Andronov, I.N.
6. All-Russian (International) scientific conference. Physicochemical processes in selection of atoms and molecules. Collection of reports2002
6. All-Russian (International) scientific conference. Physicochemical processes in selection of atoms and molecules. Collection of reports2002
AbstractAbstract
[en] Model for ringing-out rotors with arbitrary profile of wall with or without covers is proposed to determine rotor flexure frequencies. The method for increasing the first flexure frequency of rotor and its optimization by means of centrifuge rotor wall profiling is demonstrated
[ru]
Для быстрого определения изгибных частот роторов предложена модель для прозвонки роторов с произвольным профилем стенки с крышками или без них. Продемонстрирован способ повышения первой изгибной частоты ротора и ее оптимизации за счет профилирования стенки ротора центрифугиOriginal Title
Model' rotora tsentrifugi dlya bystrogo poiska izgibnykh rezonansnykh chastot rotora pri proizvol'nom profile stenki rotora. Optimizatsiya profilya stenki rotora po predvaritel'no zadannomu raspolozheniyu rezonansnykh chastot
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Baranov, V.Yu.; Kolesnikov, Yu.A. (eds.); Rossijskij Nauchnyj Tsentr Kurchatovskij Inst., Moscow (Russian Federation); Gosudarstvennyj Nauchnyj Tsentr Rossijskoj Federatsii Troitskij Inst. Innovatsionnykh i Termoyadernykh Issledovanij, Troitsk (Russian Federation); 231 p; 2002; p. 83-87; 6. All-Russian (International) scientific conference. Physicochemical processes in selection of atoms and molecules; 6. Vserossijskaya (Mezhdunarodnaya) nauchnaya konferentsiya. Fiziko-khimicheskie protsessy pri selektsii atomov i molekul; Zvenigorod (Russian Federation); 1-5 Oct 2001; 1 ref., 5 figs., 1 tab.
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Miscellaneous
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AbstractAbstract
[en] A centrifuge model test was conducted to investigate the excavation-induced deformation characteristics of the foundation pit engineering in sand ground. Laser displacement sensors (LDSs) and the particle image velocimetry (PIV) technology were jointly used to obtain the horizontal deflection (δH) of the retaining wall and ground surface settlement (δV), and the relationship between δH and δV. Test results show that the profile of δV is a spandrel type with the maximum values (δVm) close to the wall, which is consistent with Peck’s result. While, the profile of the retaining wall deflection is a straight line with the maximum values (δHm) at the top. The δVm is equal to 1.05∼1.75 δHm for the cantilever foundation pit engineering in sand ground. Although the deformation obtained by PIV method is smaller than that obtained by LDSs because of the inevitable boundary effect of the model box, PIV is an effective method to get the deformation characteristic in the deep zone. (paper)
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ICCEMS 2019: 4. International Conference on Civil Engineering and Materials Science; Bangkok (Thailand); 17-19 May 2019; Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/652/1/012018; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
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Journal Article
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IOP Conference Series. Materials Science and Engineering (Online); ISSN 1757-899X;
; v. 652(1); [6 p.]

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Ojaghi, Mobin; Lamata Martínez, Ignacio; Dietz, Matt S.; Williams, Martin S.; Blakeborough, Anthony; Crewe, Adam J.; Taylor, Colin A.; Madabhushi, S. P. Gopal; Haigh, Stuart K., E-mail: mobin@ojaghi.com2018
AbstractAbstract
[en] Distributed Hybrid Testing (DHT) is an experimental technique designed to capitalise on advances in modern networking infrastructure to overcome traditional laboratory capacity limitations. By coupling the heterogeneous test apparatus and computational resources of geographically distributed laboratories, DHT provides the means to take on complex, multi-disciplinary challenges with new forms of communication and collaboration. To introduce the opportunity and practicability afforded by DHT, here an exemplar multi-site test is addressed in which a dedicated fibre network and suite of custom software is used to connect the geotechnical centrifuge at the University of Cambridge with a variety of structural dynamics loading apparatus at the University of Oxford and the University of Bristol. While centrifuge time-scaling prevents real-time rates of loading in this test, such experiments may be used to gain valuable insights into physical phenomena, test procedure and accuracy. These and other related experiments have led to the development of the real-time DHT technique and the creation of a flexible framework that aims to facilitate future distributed tests within the UK and beyond. As a further example, a real-time DHT experiment between structural labs using this framework for testing across the Internet is also presented.
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Source
Copyright (c) 2018 Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
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Journal Article
Journal
Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration; ISSN 1671-3664;
; v. 17(1); p. 53-71

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AbstractAbstract
[en] The design characteristic of the autocontrol technique of the combined centrifuge is introduced. Digital technique, vary structure control and interface technique, graphical display techniques, digital communication technique as well as electronic technique are applied in the course of research. Automation in the operation of large scale combined centrifuges and the course of combined test has been realized and it can coordinate with other systems of status monitoring, data collecting and centrifugal force-aerodynamic force matched load automatically
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China Nuclear Science and Technology Report; (CNIC/CD/2001-2); Aug 2001; 10 p; CAEP--0074; ISBN 7-89999-840-9;
; Data in PDF format: Acrobat Reader for Windows 9x

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Report
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AbstractAbstract
[en] Transfer coefficients have become virtually indispensible in the study of the fate of radioisotopes released from nuclear installations. These coefficients are used in equilibrium assessment models where they specify the degree of transfer in food chains of individual radioisotopes from soil to plant products and from feed or forage and drinking water to animal products and ultimately to man. Information on transfer coefficients for terrestrial food chain models is very piecemeal and occurs in a wide variety of journals and reports. To enable us to choose or determine suitable values for assessments, we have addressed the following aspects of transfer coefficients on a very broad scale: (1) definitions, (2) equilibrium assumption, which stipulates that transfer coefficients be restricted to equilibrium or steady rate conditions, (3) assumption of linearity, that is the idea that radioisotope concentrations in food products increase linearly with contamination levels in the soil or animal feed, (4) methods of determination, (5) variability, (6) generic versus site-specific values, (7) statistical aspects, (8) use, (9) sources of currently used values, (10) criteria for revising values, (11) establishment and maintenance of files on transfer coefficients, and (12) future developments. (auth)
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Sep 1980; 47 p; 76 refs.
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Aro, Lasse; Plamboeck, Agneta H.; Rantavaara, Aino; Vetikko, Virve; Straelberg, Elisabeth
Nordisk Kernesikkerhedsforskning, Roskilde (Denmark)2009
Nordisk Kernesikkerhedsforskning, Roskilde (Denmark)2009
AbstractAbstract
[en] The NKS project FOREST was established to prepare a guide for sampling in forest ecosystems for radionuclide analysis. The aim of this guide is to improve the reliability of datasets generated in future studies by promoting the use of consistent, recommended practices, thorough documentation of field sampling regimes and robust preparation of samples from the forest ecosystem. The guide covers general aims of sampling, the description of major compartments of the forest ecosystem and outlines key factors to consider when planning sampling campaigns for radioecological field studies in forests. Recommended and known sampling methods for various sample types are also compiled and presented. The guide focuses on sampling practices that are applicable in various types of boreal forests, robust descriptions of sampling sites, and documentation of the origin and details of individual samples. The guide is intended for scientists, students, forestry experts and technicians who appreciate the need to use sound sampling procedures in forest radioecological projects. The guide will hopefully encourage readers to participate in field studies and sampling campaigns, using robust techniques, thereby fostering competence in sampling. (au)
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Jan 2009; 52 p; ISBN 978-87-7893-249-5;
; Also available at http://130.226.56.153/rispubl/NKS/NKS-183.pdf; NKS-B-FOREST; 64 refs.

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AbstractAbstract
[en] In the analysis of the consequences of radioactive fallout, one of the main sources of concern is the contamination of the food chain. The results obtained in investigations on the transport of radioactive contaminants from soil to plants are often used as input parameters in long term evaluations and dose assessments. However, the data obtained under experimental conditions may be of little relevance in actual fallout situations. The paper discusses the differences between the transfer factors that can be used with arable and pasture lands. An example shows how experimental data can be used to evaluate the nuclide fraction transferred to human consumption through wheat grain. The accumulated nuclide fraction, as calculated from experimental transfer data for five different nuclides, indicates which nuclides give the main dose contributions. (author). 18 refs, 1 fig., 1 tab
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Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome (Italy); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (Austria); United Nations Environmental Programme; World Health Organization, Geneva (Switzerland); Proceedings series; 451 p; ISBN 92-0-020190-3;
; 1990; v. 2 p. 47-54; IAEA; Vienna (Austria); International symposium on environmental contamination following a major nuclear accident; Vienna (Austria); 16-20 Oct 1989; IAEA-SM--306/28

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AbstractAbstract
[en] This work is devoted to the experimental study of the magnetic separation of medium sized nanoparticles (40–70 nm) which are separated from the suspending fluid when the suspension flows through a micropillar array magnetized by an external magnetic field. The nanoparticle accumulation around micropillars is visualized and described by the capture efficiency and retention capacity, which are analysed in function of different dimensionless parameters, such as Mason number, dipolar coupling parameter, nanoparticle volume fraction, orientation of the flow with respect to the magnetic field and array’s geometry. The role of these parameters is interpreted in terms of the interplay between hydrodynamic and magnetic interactions, as well as taking into account possible field-induced phase separation. The results could be useful for the development of the microscale magnetic separators for biomedical applications.
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MISM-2017: 7. Moscow International Symposium on Magnetism; Moscow (Russian Federation); 1-5 Jul 2017; S0304885317320255; Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2017.08.086; Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
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