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Krasnov, N.S.; Varlamova, S.I.; Romanova, O.N.; Varlamova, I.S.
8-th International exhibition and conference Coatings and surface treatment. Book of abstracts
8-th International exhibition and conference Coatings and surface treatment. Book of abstracts
AbstractAbstract
No abstract available
Original Title
Obezvrezhivanie otrabotannykh rastvorov, ehlektrolitov i ehlyuatov
Primary Subject
Source
Rossijskoe Khimicheskoe Obshchestvo im. D.I. Mendeleeva, Moscow (Russian Federation); Moskovskoe Khimicheskoe Obshchestvo im. D.I. Mendeleeva, Moscow (Russian Federation); Rossijskij Khimiko-Tekhnologicheskij Univ. im. D.I. Mendeleeva, Moscow (Russian Federation); Nauchnyj Sovet po Ehlektrokhimii RAN, Moscow (Russian Federation); Zhurnal Gal'vanotekhnika i Obrabotka Poverkhnosti, Moscow (Russian Federation); OOO Primehkspo (ITE Group Plc), Sankt-Peterburg (Russian Federation); 108 p; ISBN 978-5-7237-0914-0;
; 2011; p. 41-42; 8. International exhibition and conference Coatings and surface treatment; 8-ya Mezhdunarodnaya vystavka i konferentsiya Pokrytiya i obrabotka poverkhnosti; Moscow (Russian Federation); 22-24 Mar 2011

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Book
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Conference
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McLeod, Fraser; Cherrett, Tom, E-mail: F.N.McLeod@soton.ac.uk
AbstractAbstract
[en] This paper models the effects of three different options for domestic waste collection using data from three Hampshire authorities: (i) joint working between neighbouring waste collection authorities; (ii) basing vehicles at waste disposal sites; and (iii) alternate weekly collection of residual waste and dry recyclables. A vehicle mileage savings of 3% was modelled for joint working, where existing vehicle allocations to depots were maintained, which increased to 5.9% when vehicles were re-allocated to depots optimally. Vehicle mileage was reduced by 13.5% when the collection rounds were based out of the two waste disposal sites rather than out of the existing depots, suggesting that the former could be the most effective place to keep vehicles providing that travel arrangements for the crews could be made. Alternate weekly collection was modelled to reduce vehicle mileage by around 8% and time taken by 14%, when compared with a typical scenario of weekly collection of residual and fortnightly collection of recyclable waste. These results were based on an assumption that 20% of the residual waste would be directly diverted into the dry recyclables waste stream
Primary Subject
Source
S0956-053X(07)00380-7; Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.09.041; Copyright (c) 2007 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Record Type
Journal Article
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Fore, C.S.; Vaughan, N.D.; Hyder, L.K.
Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (USA)
Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (USA)
AbstractAbstract
[en] This annotated bibliography of 447 references contains scientific, technical, economic, and regulatory information relevant to low-level radioactive waste technology. The bibliography focuses on environmental transport, disposal site, and waste treatment studies. The publication covers both domestic and foreign literature for the period 1952 to 1979. Major chapters selected are Chemical and Physical Aspects; Container Design and Performance; Disposal Site; Environmental Transport; General Studies and Reviews; Geology, Hydrology and Site Resources; Regulatory and Economic Aspects; Transportation Technology; Waste Production; and Waste Treatment. Specialized data fields have been incorporated into the data file to improve the ease and accuracy of locating pertinent references. Specific radionuclides for which data are presented are listed in the Measured Radionuclides field, and specific parameters which affect the migration of these radionuclides are presented in the Measured Parameters field. In addition, each document referenced in this bibliography has been assigned a relevance number to facilitate sorting the documents according to their pertinence to low-level radioactive waste technology. The documents are rated 1, 2, 3, or 4, with 1 indicating direct applicability to low-level radioactive waste technology and 4 indicating that a considerable amount of interpretation is required for the information presented to be applied. The references within each chapter are arranged alphabetically by leading author, corporate affiliation, or title of the document. Indexes are provide for (1) author(s), (2) keywords, (3) subject category, (4) title, (5) geographic location, (6) measured parameters, (7) measured radionuclides, and (8) publication description
Primary Subject
Secondary Subject
Source
Oct 1980; 310 p; Available from NTIS., PC A14/MF A01
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Bibliography
Report Number
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Roberts, L.E.J.
UKAEA, Harwell. Atomic Energy Research Establishment
UKAEA, Harwell. Atomic Energy Research Establishment
AbstractAbstract
[en] Radioactive waste. This paper is concerned with the management and disposal of the small quantities of highly-active wastes which are left after spent nuclear fuel has been reprocessed. After a general introduction, the subject is treated under the following heads; characteristics of radioactive wastes; general principles of high-level waste management; solidification (vitrification); design of stores and repositories; the geologic barrels (underground disposal); the option of ocean disposal; status of work and present programme; conclusions. (UK)
Primary Subject
Source
Apr 1979; 48 p; Available from the UKAEA, 11, Charles II St., London, SW1Y 4QP; Based on a lecture given to the British Nuclear Energy Society in November 1978.
Record Type
Miscellaneous
Country of publication
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AbstractAbstract
[en] The problem of the treatment and disposal of radio-active waste from nuclear power stations is reviewed. Types of radio-active waste (weakly-active and highly-active), their treatment and containment, disposal in geological sites and the risks involved are discussed. (H.E.G.)
Original Title
Die Beseitigung radioaktive Abfaelle in der Kernenergiewirtschaft
Primary Subject
Source
Issued as a supplement to v. 33(10) of Oesterr. Z. Elektrizitaetswirtsch.
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Kernkraftwerk; ISSN 0373-5648;
; v. 21(3); p. 21-31

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AbstractAbstract
[en] A one day conference held in September 1980 to discuss radioactive waste management is reviewed. Quotations and summaries are given from a number of the papers presented including those dealing with the safety, costs, treatment and disposal of high-level radioactive wastes, the conversion of these wastes to solid forms (vitrification and other immobilisation techniques), the importance of timing in disposal operations due to the heat ouput of the wastes, container engineering, geological aspects of radioactive waste repositories, and public attitudes. (U.K.)
Primary Subject
Source
Reports on two conferences on radioactive waste management.
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Atom (London); ISSN 0004-7015;
; (no.290); p. 306-311

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Buelt, J.L.; Timmerman, C.L.; Westsik, J.H. Jr.
Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA (USA)
Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA (USA)
AbstractAbstract
[en] In Situ Vitrification (ISV) is being developed at Pacific Northwest Laboratory for the Department of Energy and other clients for the stabilization of soils and sludges contaminated with radioactive and hazardous chemical wastes. ISV is a process that immobilizes contaminated soil in place by converting it to a durable glass and crystalline product that is similar to obsidian. In June 1987, a large-scale test of the process was completed at a transuranic- contaminated soil site. This constituted the first full-scale demonstration of the ISV process at an actual site. This paper summarizes the preliminary results of this test and describes the processes' potential adaptation to radioactive and hazardous chemical waste contaminated soils. 10 refs., 10 figs
Primary Subject
Source
Jun 1988; 33 p; American Chemical Society Northwest Regional meeting; Spokane, WA (USA); 30 Jun 1988; CONF-8806186--1; Available from NTIS, PC A03/MF A01; 1 as DE88014081; Portions of this document are illegible in microfiche products.
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Conference
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Country of publication
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Relyea, J.F.
Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA (USA)
Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA (USA)
AbstractAbstract
[en] Recently, concern has been expressed about potential toxic effects of both radon emission and release of toxic elements in leachate from inactive uranium mill tailings piles. Remedial action may be required to meet disposal standards set by the states and the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). In some cases, a possible disposal option is the exhumation and reburial (either on site or at a new location) of tailings and reliance on engineered barriers to satisfy the objectives established for remedial actions. Liners under disposal pits are the major engineered barrier for preventing contaminant release to ground and surface water. The purpose of this report is to provide a logical sequence of action, in the form of a decision tree, which could be followed to show whether a selected tailings disposal design meets the objectives for subsurface contaminant release without a liner. This information can be used to determine the need and type of liner for sites exhibiting a potential groundwater problem. The decision tree is based on the capability of hydrologic and mass transport models to predict the movement of water and contaminants with time. The types of modeling capabilities and data needed for those models are described, and the steps required to predict water and contaminant movement are discussed. A demonstration of the decision tree procedure is given to aid the reader in evaluating the need for the adequacy of a liner
Primary Subject
Source
Mar 1983; 66 p; Available from NTIS, PC A04/MF A01 as DE83009348
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Report
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AbstractAbstract
No abstract available
Original Title
Endlagerfaehige Konditionierung fluessiger radioaktiver Abfaelle mit einer Vakuum-Mischtrockneranlage
Primary Subject
Source
Bauer, K.G. (comp.); Kerntechnische Gesellschaft e.V., Bonn (Germany); Deutsches Atomforum e.V., Bonn (Germany); 626 p; ISSN 0720-9207;
; Mar 2000; p. 301-303; 2000 annual meeting on nuclear technology; Jahrestagung Kerntechnik (JK) 2000; Bonn (Germany); 23-25 May 2000

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Book
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Conference
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Holley, W.; Leberle, N.; Schowalter, M.
Transactions 1 - 1st status seminar, Technical University of Munich, October 27, 1992
Transactions 1 - 1st status seminar, Technical University of Munich, October 27, 1992
AbstractAbstract
[en] The project is concerned with the description of the methods and techniques used in waste management as regards their environmental aspects. Methods dealt with are the collection, sorting and conditioning of secondary raw materials, the collection, thermal treatment and deposition of wastes, and the composting of organic waste and horticultural wastes. The investigation covers the sectors municipal waste, bulky refuse, and non-toxic trade waste. In the area of secondary raw materials, paper/cardboard/millboard, glass, metals (aluminium, tin plate), plastics and composites are materials to be considered separately. Concerning the subject of ''waste avoidance/waste minimization'', the work investigates returnable systems in cooperation with several dairies and establishes recycling figures for the one-litre, glass milk bottle. With reference to three examples (starch, ''biopol'' and transparent foil, for instance ''cellophane''), the use of renewable raw materials as a packaging material is investigated. Finally, an overview is given on methods for recycling of residues used in the EC, the USA and Japan. (orig.)
[de]
Ziel des Projektes ist es, die in der Abfallwirtschaft zum Einsatz kommenden Verfahren und Prozesse hinsichtlich ihrer Umweltaspekte zu beschreiben. Zu untersuchen ist die Erfassung, Sortierung und Aufbereitung von Sekundaerrohstoffen, die Erfassung, thermische Behandlung und Ablagerung von Abfaellen sowie die Kompostierung von Biomuell und Gruenabfaellen. Die Untersuchung soll die Bereiche Hausmuell, Sperrmuell und hausmuellaehnliche Gewerbeabfaelle umfassen. Im Bereich der Sekundaerrohstoffe sind die Materialien Papier/Karton/Pappe, Glas, Metalle (Aluminium, Weissblech), Kunststoffe und Verbunde getrennt zu betrachten. Unter der Thematik ''Abfallvermeidung/Abfallverminderung'' sollen in Zusammenarbeit mit mehreren Unternehmen der Milchwirtschaft Mehrwegsysteme untersucht und Umlaufzahlen fuer die 1 l Glasflasche fuer Frischmilch erhoben werden. An drei Beispielen (Staerke, ''Biopol'' und Zellglas (z. B.: ''Cellophan'')) ist der Einsatz nachwachsender Rohstoffe als Verpackungsmaterial zu untersuchen. Schliesslich ist ein Ueberblick zu geben ueber Verfahren der stofflichen Verwertung von Rueckstaenden in der EG, USA und Japan. (orig.)Original Title
Untersuchungen zur Abfallwirtschaft unter umweltrelevanten Aspekten
Primary Subject
Source
Wilderer, P.A. (ed.); Potzel, U. (ed.); Doellerer, J. (ed.); Bayerischer Forschungsverbund Abfallforschung und Reststoffverwertung (BayFORREST), Garching (Germany); Berichte des Bayerischen Forschungsverbundes fuer Abfallforschung und Reststoffverwertung; v. 1; 260 p; 1992; p. 13-18; 1. status seminar of Bayerischer Forschungsverbund Abfallforschung und Reststoffverwertung (BayFORREST): Removal of pollutants and extraction of valuable materials; 1. Statusseminar des Bayerischen Forschungsverbundes Abfallforschung und Reststoffverwertung (BayFORREST): Schadstoffentfernung und Wertstoffgewinnung; Munich (Germany); 27 Oct 1992; ISSN 0942-9123;
; Available from FIZ Karlsruhe

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