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AbstractAbstract
[en] Cellular growth and dendritics in samples of Zn-Cd, of compact hexagonal crystallography, are strongly influenced by the direction of crystalline growth. The literature [O. Fornaro, H. Palacio: Scripta Materialia 54 (2006) 2149], shows that the critical values of the Vc velocity and the length of the characteristic λC wave during the transition from flat to cellular, displays different values depending on the crystalline direction. This influence, however, is not considered during the description of the transition from flat to cellular. Single directional growths with the Zn-0.01, 0.05 and 0.1 %Cd system have been developed using a Bridgman system, in the zone corresponding to the flan-cellular phase, showing this dependence experimentally. A modified version of the Morphological Stability Theory that introduces the angular functionality of the surface energy in the stable condition was used in order to explain the behavior observed. The theoretical analysis shows that after introducing an angular dependence in the free interfacial energy, a displacement appears in the critical and primary spacings and in the critical Vc speed, but these results are observed less than those observed experimentally (CW)
Original Title
Respuesta del frente plano de solidificacion con la orientacion del crecimiento
Primary Subject
Source
Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias Fisicas y Matematicas, Santiago (Chile); Sociedad Chilena de Metalurgia y Materiales (SOCHIM) (Chile); [1796 p.]; Dec 2006; [6 p.]; Congress CONAMET/SAM 2006; Congreso CONAMET/SAM 2006; Santiago, Chile (Chile); 27 Nov - 1 Dec 2006; Available from Library of CCHEN
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Miscellaneous
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Sun, Taixiang; He, Qiuli; Xi, Hongjian, E-mail: stx1963@163.com2013
AbstractAbstract
[en] In this note, we will generalize the notion of separation index, which was introduced by Manjunath et al. (2006), to dendrite maps, and use the notion to characterize the intra-orbit separation for the orbits of continuous transitive dendrite maps. We will show: (i) For a dendrite map f, the separation index γ is greater than zero if and only if the set of fixed points of f is not an arc connected subspace. (ii) If the separation index γ of a dendrite map f is greater than zero, then for every 0<τ<γ and any pair of distinct points x and y on a dense orbit, {x,y} is a Li–Yorke pair of modulus τ
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Source
S0960-0779(13)00178-1; Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2013.09.001; Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Chaos, Solitons and Fractals; ISSN 0960-0779;
; v. 57; p. 89-92

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Kurbatov, A.P.; Kobzhanov, A.S.; Galeeva, A.K.; Kamysbaev, D.Kh.
XIX Mendeleev Congress on general and applied chemistry. Abstract book in 4 volumes. Volume 3. Chemistry and technology of materials, including nanomaterials. Physico-chemical basis of metallurgical processes. Topical problems of chemical industry, evaluation of technical risks2011
XIX Mendeleev Congress on general and applied chemistry. Abstract book in 4 volumes. Volume 3. Chemistry and technology of materials, including nanomaterials. Physico-chemical basis of metallurgical processes. Topical problems of chemical industry, evaluation of technical risks2011
AbstractAbstract
No abstract available
Original Title
Formirovanie ehffektivnogo sloya rosta pri ehlektroosazhdenii dendritnykh osadkov nikelya
Primary Subject
Source
Rossijskaya Akademiya Nauk, Moscow (Russian Federation); Rossijskoe Khimicheskoe Obshchestvo im. D.I. Mendeleeva, Moscow (Russian Federation); Administratsiya Volgogradskoj Oblasti, Volgograd (Russian Federation); Ministerstvo Obrazovaniya i Nauki Rossijskoj Federatsii, Moscow (Russian Federation); Natsional'nyj Komitet Rossijskikh Khimikov, Moscow (Russian Federation); Rossijskij Soyuz Khimikov, Moscow (Russian Federation); 536 p; ISBN 978-5-9948-0782-8;
; ISBN 978-5-9948-0785-9 (VOLUME 3);
; 2011; p. 305; 19. Mendeleev Congress on general and applied chemistry; XIX Mendeleevskij s''ezd po obshchej i prikladnoj khimii; Volgograd (Russian Federation); 25-30 Sep 2011


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Book
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Streng-Ouwehand, Ingeborg; Unger, Wendy W. J.; Kooyk, Yvette van, E-mail: y.vankooyk@vumc.nl2011
AbstractAbstract
[en] Dendritic cells are key regulators in directing immune responses and therefore are under extensive research for the induction of anti-tumor responses. DCs express a large array of receptors by which they scan their surroundings for recognition and uptake of pathogens. One of the receptor-families is the C-type lectins (CLR), which bind carbohydrate structures and internalize antigens upon recognition. Intracellular routing of antigen through CLR enhances loading and presentation of antigen through MHC class I and II, inducing antigen-specific CD4"+ and CD8"+ T-cell proliferation and skewing T-helper cells. These characteristics make CLRs very interesting targets for DC-based immunotherapy. Profound research has been done on targeting specific tumor antigens to CLR using either antibodies or the natural ligands such as glycan structures. In this review we will focus on the current data showing the potency of CLR-targeting and discuss improvements that can be achieved to enhance anti-tumor activity in the near future
Primary Subject
Source
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers3033169; Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3759192; PMCID: PMC3759192; PMID: 24212951; PUBLISHER-ID: cancers-03-03169; OAI: oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3759192; Copyright (c) 2011 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.; This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Cancers (Basel); ISSN 2072-6694;
; v. 3(3); p. 3169-3188

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Karma, Alain; Tourret, Damien
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE (United States)2015
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE (United States)2015
AbstractAbstract
[en] We summarize recent advances in modeling of solidification microstructures using computational methods that bridge atomistic to continuum scales. We first discuss progress in atomistic modeling of equilibrium and non-equilibrium solid-liquid interface properties influencing microstructure formation, as well as interface coalescence phenomena influencing the late stages of solidification. The latter is relevant in the context of hot tearing reviewed in the article by M. Rappaz in this issue. We then discuss progress to model microstructures on a continuum scale using phase-field methods. We focus on selected examples in which modeling of 3D cellular and dendritic microstructures has been directly linked to experimental observations. Finally, we discuss a recently introduced coarse-grained dendritic needle network approach to simulate the formation of well-developed dendritic microstructures. The approach reliably bridges the well-separated scales traditionally simulated by phase-field and grain structure models, hence opening new avenues for quantitative modeling of complex intra- and inter-grain dynamical interactions on a grain scale
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Source
LA-UR--15-21683; OSTIID--1221787; FG02-07ER46400; AC52-06NA25396; Available from: DOI:10.1016/j.cossms.2015.09.001; DOE Accepted Manuscript full text, or the publishers Best Available Version will be available free of charge after the embargo period from OSTI using http://www.osti.gov/pages/biblio/1221787; Country of input: United States
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science; ISSN 1359-0286;
; v. 20(1); vp

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AbstractAbstract
[en] The techniques for synthesis of silver structures in the form of a polyhedral array, as well as in the form of self-similar objects, spatially organized by the type of dendrites, are presented. The mechanisms that potentially determine the formation peculiarities of such structures are considered. Prospects of using this type of structures alongside with wide band gap semiconductor oxides, as highly efficient photocatalysts of the visible radiation range, are demonstrated. (paper)
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Source
Saint Petersburg OPEN 2019: 6. International School and Conference on Optoelectronics, Photonics, Engineering and Nanostructures; Saint Petersburg (Russian Federation); 22-25 Apr 2019; Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1410/1/012034; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Record Type
Journal Article
Literature Type
Conference
Journal
Journal of Physics. Conference Series (Online); ISSN 1742-6596;
; v. 1410(1); [4 p.]

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AbstractAbstract
[en] The hydrodynamic radii (Rη) calculated from intrinsic viscosities of poly(amido amide) (PAMAM) starburst dendrimers increasing generation number. This would seem to support a structure with strongly stretched tiers, which is relatively hollow near the core, and with most end groups near the surface. However, a computer simulation due to Lescanec and Muthukumar supports a more folded structure with higher density near the core and with end groups dispersed throughout the molecule. Here we calculate the hydrodynamic radii of the Lescanec-Muthukumar model using intrinsic viscosity formulas developed by Zimm and Fixman. The Lescanec-Muthukumar starbursts with relatively stiff spacers have hydrodynamic radii in good agreement with the experimental PAMAM radii, in spite of their folded structure. The hydrodynamic radius is sensitive both to the molecular size and to the density. As the number of generations increases, the molecules become more dense and the hydrodynamic radius increases more rapidly than the radius of gyration. 16 refs., 7 figs., 2 tabs
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Journal Article
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Warnken, N; Reed, R C, E-mail: n.warnken@bham.ac.uk2012
AbstractAbstract
[en] The primary dendrite arm spacing (PDAS) is one of the main characteristic parameters of directionally solidified dendritic structures. It is widely used to characterise as-cast structures and to correlate them with the local solidification conditions. Although, common use seems to refer to a unique relationship between solidification conditions and PDAS, it has been widely accepted that there exists a distribution of spacings in a dendritic array. In the present work a novel method for the determination of the PDAS is proposed, which yields the average PDAS, its distribution and the number of nearest neighbours. These quantities - which can be used to characterise dendritic arrays - are obtained by determining the centre of gravity of all dendrites in the array under consideration and then applying a specially designed algorithm to identify the nearest neighbours of each dendrite. The characteristics of the method are demonstrated by applying it to test structures and dendritic structures obtained from directional solidification experiments.
Primary Subject
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ICASP-3: 3. International conference on advances in solidification processes; Rolduc Abbey (Netherlands); 7-10 Jun 2011; Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/27/1/012012; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
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Journal Article
Literature Type
Conference
Journal
IOP Conference Series. Materials Science and Engineering (Online); ISSN 1757-899X;
; v. 27(1); [5 p.]

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Nierkens, Stefan; Janssen, Edith M., E-mail: edith.janssen@cchmc.org2011
AbstractAbstract
[en] Dendritic cells (DC) are professional antigen presenting cells that are crucial for the induction of anti-tumor T cell responses. As a consequence, research has focused on the harnessing of DCs for therapeutic interventions. Although current strategies employing ex vivo-generated and tumor-antigen loaded DCs have been proven feasible, there are still many obstacles to overcome in order to improve clinical trial successes and offset the cost and complexity of customized cell therapy. This review focuses on one of these obstacles and a pivotal step for the priming of tumor-specific CD8"+ and CD4"+ T cells; the in vitro loading of DCs with tumor antigens
Primary Subject
Secondary Subject
Source
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers3022195; Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3757412; PMCID: PMC3757412; PMID: 24212804; PUBLISHER-ID: cancers-03-02195; OAI: oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3757412; Copyright (c) 2011 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.; This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Cancers (Basel); ISSN 2072-6694;
; v. 3(2); p. 2195-2213

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AbstractAbstract
[en] Monotone maps of dendrites with a countable closed set of branch points of finite order are studied. The structure of ω-limit sets and of periodic and non-wandering sets is established, and it is proved that the topological entropy of monotone maps is equal to zero. It is shown that monotone maps of dendrites with a non-closed set of branch points of finite order may have properties different from those of the maps considered here
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Source
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1070/SM2001v192n06ABEH000570; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
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Journal Article
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Sbornik. Mathematics; ISSN 1064-5616;
; v. 192(6); p. 807-821

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