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[en] For monitoring the position and shape of fast moving and, especially, rotating objects such as turbo machine rotors, contactless and compact sensors with a high measurement rate as well as high precision are required. We present for the first time, to the best of our knowledge, a novel laser Doppler sensor employing a single fan-shaped interference fringe system, which allows measuring for the position and shape of fast moving solid bodies with known tangential velocity. It is shown theoretically as well as experimentally that this sensor offers concurrently high position resolution and high temporal resolution in contrast to conventional measurement techniques, since its measurement uncertainty is, in principle, independent of the object velocity. Moreover, it can be built very compact, because it features low complexity. To prove its operational capability and its potential for practical applications, radial and axial shape measurements of rotating bodies are demonstrated in comparison with triangulation. An average position resolution of about 2 μm could be achieved
Journal
[en] A method is proposed for recording a series of double-exposure holograms in one recording medium by rotating the medium between the recording cycles and reconstructing the interference patterns characterising a change in the object state in time. The conditions for obtaining interference patterns in fringes of infinite and finite widths are considered. The results of experiments on recording a series of nine double-exposure holograms in an FG-690 holographic film are presented. (holography)
Journal
Quantum Electronics (Woodbury, N.Y.); ISSN 1063-7818; 
; v. 36(2); p. 154-158
; v. 36(2); p. 154-158
No abstract available
Journal
Physics Uspekhi; ISSN 1063-7869; ; v. 41(2); p. 182-186
; v. 41(2); p. 182-186
[en] We demonstrate the temporal Talbot effect for trapped matter waves using ultracold atoms in an optical lattice. We investigate the phase evolution of an array of essentially non-interacting matter waves and observe matter-wave collapse and revival in the form of a Talbot interference pattern. By using long expansion times, we image momentum space with sub-recoil resolution, allowing us to observe fractional Talbot fringes up to tenth order.
Journal
New Journal of Physics; ISSN 1367-2630; ; v. 13(8); [15 p.]
; v. 13(8); [15 p.]
[en] We theoretically investigate the optical bistability (OB) in a V-type three-level atomic system confined in a unidirectional ring cavity via incoherent pumping field. It is shown that the threshold of optical bistability can be controlled by the rate of an incoherent pumping field and by interference mechanism arising from the spontaneous emission and incoherent pumping field. We demonstrate that the optical bistability converts to optical multi-stability (OM) by the quantum interference mechanism. - Highlights: → We modulate the optical bistability (OB) in a four-level N-type atomic system. → The threshold of optical bistability can be controlled by the quantum interferences. → OB converts to optical multi-stability (OM) by the quantum interferences. → We discuss the effect of an incoherent pumping field on reduction of OB threshold.
Journal
[en] We give one basis of the space of super quantum measures on finite effect algebras with the Riesz decomposition properties (RDP for short). Then we prove that the super quantum measures and quantum interference functions on finite effect algebras with the RDP are determined each other. At last, we investigate the relationships between the super quantum measures and the diagonally positive signed measures on finite effect algebras with the RDP in detail
Journal
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