[en] The radiation-thermal paraffin cracking process was studied aiming to model heavy hydrocarbon radiation-thermal cracking. The skim yield dependences on the irradiation parameters are given. (paper)

[en] On the basis of carried out investigations the possibility of improving petrol quality using acid-modified species of natural zeolite-clinoptilolite is propozed. Low octane and high-octane petrol brands have been used for the experiments. Chromatografic analysis has shown that treated petrols contain less amount of n-parafins than initial petrols. (author)

[en] To increase diagnostic efficiency and cost-effectiveness, we performed an exploratory genetic test using a newly designed panel containing 28 actionable and druggable genes, alterations in which are frequently reported in gynecological cancers (TANRE-G, Targeted variants ANalysis RElated to Gynecological cancers). Samples consisted of the formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue of endometrial (4 cases), cervical (3 cases), and ovarian (4 cases) carcinomas. The sequencing procedure was performed using Ion PGM in our institute with related sequencing kits, and data were analyzed using ClinVar. The present system achieved more than 2500 reads in all tumor samples, and enabled a copy number variation analysis. Results showed that actionable and druggable mutations were detected in 82% (9/11) and 64% (7/11) of cases, respectively, which was similar to other commercially available genetic tests. The amplification of MYC and KRAS was also detected. The analysis cost for each sample was JPY 94,000 (USD 850). These results demonstrate the potential of the TANRE-G panel as an effective tool for examining genetic alterations in gynecological cancers.

[en] Full text: For transport regime designing, especially for oils with high viscosity and paraffin fraction, right selection of rheological equation to describe the flow of these oils is very important. The rheological-structural properties of these oils have been studied and the curve of displacement tension of oil depending on displacement velocity has been found. Analysis of results according to square Means method showed superiority of Gershell-Balkly three parametric models. Due to this, application of Gershell-Balkly model is usually preferred in engineering calculations. Using mode of Gershell-Balkly deduces the rated formula for define connection

[en] Longitudinal and transverse shifts of an 8 cm parallel bounded beam of 34.2 GHz (8.77 mm) microwaves totally reflected from a paraffin prism have been investigated. The 45⁰ - 45⁰ - 90⁰ prism is 18 cm high by 25 cm on the sides and the index of refraction is 1.491. Longitudinal shifts as large as 3 cm have been measured in a single reflection near the critical angle for a beam linearly polarized in the plane of incidence. The shift for perpendicular polarization is approximately half this value. The results are in general agreement with the classical theory for the Goos-Haenchen effect. An incident beam polarized at 45⁰ to the incidence plane produces both parallel and perpendicular polarization shifts with values similar to the above. The shifts for both polarizations are reduced but are still distinctly separate if either a second prism or a metallic reflector is brought into the evanescent wave at millimeter distances from the interface. These results are in accordance with stationary phase calculations for two interfaces. It is found that a small (6 mm) transverse shift results if the prism is illuminated with circularly polarized microwaves

[en] Highlights: • We present atomistic MD simulation of water confined between two paraffin-like plates. • Effect of plate hydrophobicity on the confined water dynamics is investigated. • Diffusivity of confined water is calculated from mean squared displacements. • Rotational dynamics of the confined water has bimodal nature of relaxation. • Monotonic dependence of translational and rotational dynamics on hydrophobicity. - Abstract: We present detailed molecular dynamics simulations of water in and around a pair of plates immersed in water to investigate the effect of degree of hydrophobicity or hydrophilicity of the plates on dynamics of water confined between the two plates. The nature of the plate has been tuned from hydrophobic to hydrophilic and vice versa by varying plate-water dispersion interaction. Analyses of the translational dynamics as performed by calculating mean squared displacements of the confined water reveal a monotonically decreasing trend of the diffusivity with increasing hydrophilicity of the plates. Orientational dynamics of the confined water also follows the same monotonic trend. Although orientational time constant almost does not change with the increase of plate-water dispersion interaction in the hydrophobic regime corresponding to the smaller plate-water attraction, it changes considerably in the hydrophilic regime corresponding to larger plate-water dispersion interactions

[en] Purpose: To investigate the role of galectin-1 in patients with cervical cancer after definitive radiation therapy. Methods and Materials: We reviewed 154 patients with International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage I-II squamous cell carcinoma. Patients underwent curative-intent radiation therapy. Paraffin-embedded tissues were analyzed using immunohistochemistry staining for galectin-1. The rates of cancer-specific survival (CSS), local recurrence (LR), and distant metastasis were compared among patient tissue samples with no, weak, and strong galectin-1 expression. The Kaplan-Meier method and the Cox proportional hazard model with hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used for univariate and multivariate analyses, respectively. Results: The areas under the curve for the intracellular expression scores of galectin-1 for both LR and CSS were significantly higher than those for stromal expression. There were no significant differences in the demographic data, such as stage and serum tumor markers, between patients with and without intracellular expression of galectin-1 in cancer tissue samples. Using multivariate analyses, the hazard ratios of LR and CSS were 2.60 (95% CI 1.50-4.52) (P=.001) and 1.94 (95% CI 1.18-3.19) (P=.010), respectively. Conclusion: Galectin-1 is an independent prognostic factor associated with LR and CSS in stage I-II cervical cancer patients undergoing definitive radiation therapy. Further studies targeting galectin-1 may improve the local control of cervical cancer

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[en] Full text: In the article have been reviewed the measures on tubing string cleaning from asphalt-tar-paraffin sediments formed while oil boreholes exploitation. In order to solve these problems connected with cleaning from asphalt-tar-paraffin crystals and mechanical sediments has been developed a new mechanical device which has been tested in pipe cleaning workshop in OGPD named after N.Narimanov. Test results showed that besides cleaning the pipes from ATP crystals and other mechanic sedimentations the device also prevents roughness of the pipe from inner side and creates smoothness inside the pipe. As a result, sedimentation period of ATP crystals inside the pipe is reduced which leads to increase runtime period between overhaul periods for 1.5-2.0 times