[en] FPP is a preprocessor which aids in porting Fortran source code across differing platforms. It provides conditional compilation features to enable or disable sections of code, and can modify file names in INCLUDE statements to a syntax suitable for a target platform. FPP is written Fortran 77, and runs on VM/CMS, VAX/VMS, UNIX, and PC/DOS SYSTEMS

[en] Using the back propagation algorithm, we have trained the feed forward neural network to pronounce Polish language, more precisely to translate Polish text into its phonematic counterpart. Depending on the input coding and network architecture, 88%-95% translation efficiency was achieved. (author)

[en] A general r punched cards with columnwise punching. Operating instructions are given as well as descriptions of converter operation. The program developed is designed to convert one columnwise code into another, to replace characters within a single code and to provide a combination of procedures mentioned. Advantage of the program is the fact that instead of individual conversion of characters non-trivial groups of characters are converted purpose card code is described fo

[en] Proposed is a complex of procedures and programs for organizing the personal library in computers with the ES operational systems. The programs in the library are stored in the translated form. Into operative storage called are only those programs which are necessary for counting. The old variant of any program are changed automatically. Foreseen are possible unifications of libraries or coping, reading or excluding of separate terms according to the listing, catalogue printing and etc. The library is operated in terms close to the analogous activity at BESM-6, that significantly facilitates the transition to the computer for Es users having programming experience on the BESM-6. There is no need in preliminary acquaintance with the control language. The present work can serve an instruction for compiling of the problem package

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[en] Approaches to the creation of specialized languages and their translators are given. The DENOT system for developing translators from various specialized languages is described. Use of the system was made to translate the STS (spectra treatment system) language into the FORTRAN language.The language of STS was realized with help of DEPOT on the BESM-6 computer. The DEROT system installed at various computer provides for simple and rapid transition from one computer to the other

[en] The ''NEXT'' system is described realized on the M-220 computer. The system makes it possible to combine programs compiled by a translator from the ALGOL-60 (TA-2M) language into a single computer complex. The principles used in the investigation permit applying the term of a module system to the ''NEXT''. The ''NEXT'' system has been included into software for the M-220 type computers and has been successfully tested in operation

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