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Cohen, S.A.; Dylla, H.F.; Rossnagel, S.M.; Picraux, S.T.; Borders, J.A.; Magee, C.W.
Princeton Univ., NJ (USA). Plasma Physics Lab1978
Princeton Univ., NJ (USA). Plasma Physics Lab1978
AbstractAbstract
[en] Long-term changes in the surface conditions of the PLT vacuum vessel wall have been monitoried by the periodic analysis of a variety of sample substrates (stainless steel, alumina, silicon), exposed to PLT discharges for periods of up to several months and subsequently removed for analysis by Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), photoelectron spectroscopy (ESCA), ion backscattering, nuclear reaction analysis, secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), and scanning electron microscopy. Samples exposed for extended time periods (2 to 6 months) showed deposited films containing limiter (W) and liner constituent metals (Fe, Cr, and Ni) and C and O. The film thicknesses ranged between 100 to 200 A with 2 to 15 atomic percent W and 5 to 40 percent Fe as determined by sputter-AES and ion backscattering measurements. Increased deposition of metallic impurities (W, Fe) was noted following the first extensive application of low power discharge cleaning. We discuss possible mechanisms responsible for the deposition of metals onto the sample surfaces. Deuterium retention was observed in all the exposed samples with the deuterium depth profiles restricted primarily to the deposited films on the stainless steel substrates and extending deeper for Si. The deuterium retained in the exposed samples shows a saturation at (1 to 11) x 1015D atoms/cm2 for an estimated variation in the deuterium fluence of 1017 to 1019D atoms/cm2
Primary Subject
Source
Jun 1978; 34 p; 3. conference on plasma surface interaction in controlled fusion devices; Culham, UK; 3 - 7 Apr 1978; CONF-780467--2; Available from NTIS., PC A03/MF A01
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Conference
Report Number
Country of publication
ALLOYS, ALUMINIUM COMPOUNDS, CARBON ADDITIONS, CHALCOGENIDES, CHROMIUM ALLOYS, CLOSED PLASMA DEVICES, CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOYS, ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY, ELEMENTS, IRON ALLOYS, IRON BASE ALLOYS, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, RADIATION EFFECTS, SEMIMETALS, SPECTROSCOPY, STEELS, TESTING, THERMONUCLEAR DEVICES, THERMONUCLEAR REACTOR WALLS, TOKAMAK DEVICES, TRANSITION ELEMENT ALLOYS
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