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AbstractAbstract
[en] Paper describes the radiation-induced bulk copolymerization of methyl trifluoroacrylate with various α olefins; propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, and isobutylene. MTFA (purity above 98%) was synthesized by method described in literature. Reagent grade α-olefins were used. An equimolar mixture of MTFA and α-olefin was charged into the reactor. Trace amounts of oxygen were purged by the freeze-thaw technique. Irradiation was carried out with gamma rays from a 60Co source under vapor pressure of the monomers at 250C. The product was precipitated and washed with methanol to remove unreacted monomers, and dried under vacuum at 600C. Infrared spectra of the copolymers were measured; compositions were determined from elemental analysis. Reactivity of the α-olefins appears to be related to the electron density at the double bond. All copolymers were found to have almost equimolar compositions and were soluble in polar solvents such as tetrahydrofuran and acetone. Copolymerization was inhibited completely by the addition of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrihydrazil, but not by water, indicating that the copolymerization proceeds via a radical mechanism. 1 table; 2 figures
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Lett. Ed; v. 16(6); p. 283-286
Country of publication
2-METHYLPROPENE, ACRYLATES, BUTENES, CHEMICAL RADIATION EFFECTS, CHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS, CHEMICAL REACTION YIELD, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, COPOLYMERS, GAMMA RADIATION, GASES, HEXENES, INFRARED SPECTRA, MEDIUM PRESSURE, MEDIUM TEMPERATURE, ORGANIC FLUORINE COMPOUNDS, PENTENES, PRESSURE DEPENDENCE, PROPYLENE, SAMPLE PREPARATION, TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE
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