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AbstractAbstract
[en] Binding of [3H]-dihydroalprenolol ([3H]-DHA) to rat cardiac membranes was rapid and reversible (k1 = 0.633 to 0.701 x 106 M-1s-1 and ksub(-1) = 0.0017 to 0.0043 s-1). [3H]-DHA bound to a single class of binding sites with an equilibrium dissociation constant (Ksub(d250C) of 5.7 +- 1.1 x 10-9M. This binding was specific and the order of potency of adrenoceptor agonists in competing for the binding sites was (-)-isoproterenol > (+-)-isoproterenol >(+)-isoproterenol > (-)-adrenaline > (-)-noradrenaline. This was in agreement with the β1 nature of the cardiac β-receptors. Cardioselective β-blockers (i.e. metoprolol, acebutolol and practolol) were shown to have lower binding site affinities, when compared to other blockers. This may be related to steric hindrance by the side-chain at the aromatic end of these molecules. (author)
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Journal Article
Journal
British Journal of Pharmacology; v. 63(1); p. 177-182
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ADRENAL HORMONES, ANIMALS, BODY, CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM, CELL CONSTITUENTS, DRUGS, HEART, HORMONES, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, HYDROXY COMPOUNDS, KINETICS, MAMMALS, MEMBRANES, MUSCLES, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, ORGANS, REACTION KINETICS, RODENTS, STEROID HORMONES, SYMPATHOMIMETICS, VERTEBRATES
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